Lithium metal is considered a next-generation
anode material for
high-voltage, high-energy-density batteries; however, its commercialization
is limited because of dendrite formation during charging, which leads
to short-circuiting and fire. Li metal is coated with a lithium zeolite
Li2(Al2Si4O12) (bikitaite
- BKT) for dendrite suppression. The BKT-coated Li metal anode exhibits
enhanced cycle performance for both Li/LMO (over 982 cycles) and Li/Li
cells (over 2000 h at 0.52.0 mAh cm–2 and 693 h
at 2.0 mAh cm–2). Moreover, the voltage profile
of the Li/Li cells deviates from the conventional Li plating behavior.
We hypothesize that this is due to the Li wetting of the BKT particles
during plating, which leads to the formation of an interconnected
three-dimensional (3D) Li network. Furthermore, BKT, a Li conductor,
promotes even Li+-ion distribution during plating, resulting
in the uniform deposition of Li and, consequently, suppressed dendrite
formation. This work provides evidence that BKT can be potentially
used in Li metal batteries.
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