Islamic Social Index Reporting (ISR) is an index that measures the level of social disclosure that according to Islamic principles presented in the company's annual report. This research is aimed to compare the quality of corporate social reporting between the two groups of samples, namely the Islamic banking companies and companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) by using ISR index. This study uses a statistical test Mann Whitney test to compare based on six criteria; Funding and Investment, Products and Services, Employees, Community, Environment, and Corporate Governance between those two groups. The result of this study indicates that the Islamic banking company revealed more based on ISR index than the companies listing in the JII with exception for products and services where the value of first and second group is only slightly in 15.76%. The research proves empirically that the disclosures made by the company that actually operates with the sharia concept as Islamic banking companies are indeed better meet the ISR index than conventional companies listing in the JII. Keywords: Finance and Investment, Products/Services, Employee, Society, Environment, Corporate Governance, Mann Whitney Test
Penelitian ini membahas variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi pengembangan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sektor manufaktur dipilih sebagai objek penelitian karena sektor manufaktur berhubungan langsung dengan daya beli masyarakat sehari-hari dan perusahaan akan selalu berproduksi serta membutuhkan keputusan dan kebijakan yang tepat dalam hal pengalokasian keuangan perusahaan, sehingga pengembangan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur lebih terlihat dan menjadi daya tarik serta pertimbangan bagi investor yang ingin berinvestasi di perusahaan manufaktur. Variabel-variabel yang akan dianalisis adalah keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional, serta kebijakan dividen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 138 perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Fact Book 2013. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel keputusan investasi, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Adapun variabel keputusan pendanaan dan kebijakan dividen tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Abstract
The financial performance of a regional government is the ability of a region to explore the financial potential of the region as well as to manage the local financial resources in order to meet the needs of the regional government so that it does not depend on the funding from the central government. This study was aimed to analyze whether fiscal balance transfers such as local own-source revenue, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, and revenue sharing funds might affect the government's financial performance. The study used quantitative analysis techniques with multivariate regression. The object of this research was the district and city governments in South Sumatra in 2014-2016. The results showed that local own-source revenue had a positive effect on the financial performance of local governments. However, there were negative effects of general and special allocation funds on regional government financial performance. For revenue sharing funds, it did not affect financial performance. This means, the greater the contribution of local own-source revenue to finance development and community services the greater increase in the financial performance of local governments. The higher the amount of general allocation funds received from the center, the lower the financial performance of local governments. The large flow of special allocation funds can provide opportunities for budget leakage, which can result in a decrease in the financial performance of local governments.
Keywords: local own-source revenue, fiscal balance transfers, local government financial performance
Meningkatnya permintaan terhadap tanah dan bangunan mengakibatkan melonjaknya pembangunan pada sektor property dan real estate. Namun yang harus diketahui adalah bagaimana suatu perusahaan mengelolah struktur modalnya. Struktur modal yang baik pasti akan memiliki dampak yang baik bagi nilai atau finansial sebuah perusahaan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan property dan real estate.Populasi yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 perusahaan. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 28 perusahaan yang diseleksi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan total sampel selama 4 tahun 112 sampel penelitian. Metode penelitian menggunakan Teknik Analisis dengan uji asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari Uji F diperoleh bahwa Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal.Pada Uji t variabel Profitabilitas dan variabel Likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal.Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal pada perusahaan Property dan Real Estate pada perusahaan property dan real estate. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian membuktikan besar nilai Adjusted R Square (R2) sejumlah 0,292 atau sama dengan 29,2% dapat berpengaruh dari variabel independen sedangkan selebihnya yaitu 0,64110 atau sama dengan 64,1% dipengaruhi variabel diluar penelitian.
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