Renal involvement in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is rare, although extralymphatic disease is usually found. Acute kidney injury is a recognized presentation of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, with bilateral kidney involvement, promptly requiring specific treatment. Regarding to HL, this manifestation is extremely rare and lacks pathologic description and management experiences. Herein, we describe a case of HL with atypical presentation as well as its management, current evaluation by PET-scan and histologic findings. This case report highlights clinical presentation and a successful experience on managing these cases. Moreover, it is important to drive biologic insights for understanding of kidney infiltration mechanism in HL.
An accurate assessment of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a fundamental aspect of cancer care and research. Recent studies have demonstrated that, in patients with solid tumors, GFR estimation based on serum creatinine combined with serum cystatin C presented minimal bias compared to measured GFR, may reduce race disparity when applied to race free GFR estimating equations, and improve the prediction of carboplatin clearance.
Splenic rupture aSSociated with thrombocytopenic purpura cauSed by infectiouS mononucleoSiS. caSe report palabras clave: Infección; Virus de Epstein-Barr; Púrpura; Rotura de bazo.Keywords: Infection; Epstein-Barr virus; Purpura; Spleen Rupture. Case presentation. Female 12-year-old patient presenting with diffuse abdominal pain, distension, nausea, tegument pallor and unquantified fever for two days. Upon admission to the emergency department, hemodynamic decompensation, purpuric lesions and ecchymosis in the limbs were observed. Laboratory and cabinet studies were carried out to confirm anemia, thrombocytopenia and splenic hematoma. Finally, an exploratory laparotomy was performed considering the possibility of hemoperitoneum.Results. The patient presented with splenomegaly, broken subcapsular hematoma, bleeding of 4000mL and accessory spleen lobe with splenic rupture.
Conclusions.Spontaneous splenic rupture is a rare but possible complication of infectious diseases. However, its association with thrombocytopenic purpura is extremely rare.
RESUMENIntroducción. La rotura esplénica asociada a la presencia de purpura trombocitopénica causada por mononucleosis infecciosa es extremadamente rara; la evolución de los pacientes con mononucleosis infecciosa asociada al virus de Epstein-Barr es benigna y autolimitada y no requiere intervenciones terapéuticas específicas. El cuadro es bien tolerado y tiene una baja frecuencia de complicaciones.Presentación del caso. Paciente femenino de 12 años de edad con dos días de evolución de dolor abdominal difuso, distensión, náuseas, palidez de tegumentos y fiebre no cuantificada, quien a su ingreso al servicio de urgencias muestra datos de descompensación hemodinámica, lesiones purpúricas y manchas equimoticas en extremidades. Se realizan estudios de laboratorio y gabinete que confirman anemia, trombocitopenia y hematoma esplénico, por lo que se practica laparotomía exploradora ante la posibilidad de hemoperitoneo.Resultados. La paciente presenta esplenomegalia, hematoma subcapsular roto con sangrado de 4000mL y lóbulo accesorio de bazo con rotura esplénica.Conclusiones. La rotura espontánea del bazo es una complicación infrecuente pero posible en enfermedades infecciosas; sin embargo, su asociación a purpura trombocitopenica es extremadamente rara.
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