The global pandemic known as COVID-19 has spread throughout the world and poses a threat to all countries, including the economic crisis in Indonesia. The government of Indonesia directly regulates policy to all companies or business units to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in their business environment. Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) also has been affected by COVID-19. They must decrease operational hours, employee shift systems, and implement health protocols according to standards in prevention. This study aims to review the current impact from the perspectives of SMEs owners and also strategy suggestions during the COVID-19 outbreak. The studies focus on the impact of large-scale social restrictions on SMEs economic activities and outline the recommendations for improving current responses to developing business strategy. This current study conducted a literature review of publicly available information to recommends valuable insights to the business survival and recovery system of SMEs business during a COVID-19 outbreak. The results show financial management, distribution of supply chain, digital transformation, network relationship, government policy, & orientation & information as a business strategy. This study will ideally contribute towards the creation of success for SMEs to thrive during and after a crisis.
Taman Kili-Kili Beach is designated as an Essential Ecosystem Area (KEE). 188/39/KPTS/013/2020. According to the Supervisory Community Group (Pokmaswas), in 2011-2020, there was an increase in broodstock as many as 52 turtles, and the eggs saved as many as 3323 eggs. However, since 2013 Pokmaswas data shows a decrease in the population of hawksbill and green turtles in turtle conservation areas, which is thought to be caused by climate change, global warming, and animals. This study aims to analyze environmental baselines, turtle populations, and the value of turtle ecotourism (ecological, economic values) and develop strategies to support turtle conservation at Taman Kili-Kili Beach Trenggalek Regency. The results of the adjustment of nesting habitats and turtle ecotourism, calculation of the Habitat Conformity Index (IKH) of turtle nesting, IKH = 77.77%, which belongs to the category (S1) is very suitable to be used as a conservation area and turtle nesting habitat. While the results of the calculation of the Turtle Ecotourism Conformity Index (IKW), IKW = 84.93%, which is included in the (S1) category, which is very suitable for use a turtle tourism area. The strategy for developing turtle ecotourism is in quadrant II, meaning that it utilizes the strengths possessed in the turtle conservation area by minimizing the threats that it will experience.
The agrocomplex business unit at Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic Boarding School began to be pioneered for development in the freshwater aquaculture sector from spawning, making pellets / independent feed to processing processed fish products (catfish and tilapia). The potential for higher market demand to meet the needs of fish (catfish and tilapia) in the Malang area is an opportunity for Islamic boarding schools to participate in this section, socially and culturally, students' representations are important exponents in the reality of empowerment, the provision of an entrepreneurial spirit is very much needed in industrial era 4.0, the balance between spiritual and entrepreneurial spirit is a good provision for community application. The cultivation of freshwater fish is emerging developing throughout Indonesia, there are fundamental problems faced by all farmers, one of the drawbacks formulation of fish feed less to optimize the potential of local materials, especially waste and lack of knowledge to formulate feed containing protein, fat, fiber ash and vitamins. At this time, the price of feed used by farmers soared and began to burden the sustainability of the cultivation system. Increasing feed prices and reducing profits or net profits can affect the sustainability of aquaculture, therefore we need a new innovation independent feed movement that has better nutritional and nutritional content at a price that is much more affordable and grows tangible profits. The problems experienced by Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic boarding school regarding the formula of independent feed in freshwater fish farming can be overcome through the independent feed movement (GEPARI) the application of fish pellet technology by utilizing livestock waste, vegetable waste that has not been optimized. The maximum utilization of this waste can provide significant results because the nutritional and nutrient contents that meet the innovative completed multiple waste concept are solutive, then this problem will be resolved.
Sea turtles are reptile animals that live primarily in oceans but migrate to sandy beaches to produce and lay eggs in large quantities. However, the hundreds of eggs produced, only a dozen hatch and return to the sea. Also, factors of climate change and global warming have an impact on decreasing the wild sea turtle population, where female turtles are generated from the hatched eggs. These factors have resulted in an unbalanced population, making it difficult to locate mates during breeding. The importance of protecting this population and efforts to prevent these creatures from extinction should be emphasized. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the weight of the olive ridley sea turtles' eggs (Lepidochelys olivacea) and hatchability using Maticgator technology (Automatic Turtle Egg Incubator). An experimental method was used by conducting a test on ten different groups of egg weights containing 40 eggs. Subsequently, samples that have been insulated or divided into four parts were inputted into the incubator nest media and then each part was coded KI, KII, KIII, KIV into the Maticgator box. The weights were marked as box code I or (KI), II or (KII), III or (KIII) and IV or (KIV) for 32.5 g, 27 g, 30.5 g and 26 g egg weights and then placed into the Maticgator until the turtle eggs hatched. Consequently, the correlation results showed a significant relationship between the egg and hatchling weight of 0.491, hence the association was sufficient. Furthermore, there was a moderate correlation of 0.709 between the egg weight and carapace length, but no critical relationship was observed with carapace width. Also, 33 (82.5%) out of the 40 eggs were successfully hatched. The highest number of eggs hatched was recorded in box III, box I, box IV and box II, with the hatching percentages of 100, 90, 80 and 60%, respectively.
Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas) is one of the animals that have been listed on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as one of the species that are endangered and protected. Pokmaswas Indah Lestari does conservation with semi-natural hatchery. The program has not been maximized so that the BPP (Agency for Research and Community Service) from Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University is create The MATICGATOR. MATICGATOR hatching percentage is higher than semi-natural hatchery. The research intend to enhance the functionality of MATICGATOR. This research used 75 samples of turtle eggs from 5 mains green turtle (chelonian mydas). The first incubation period is 45 days and the second is 66 days. Based on the results of the research, there is a positive correlation between the differences of diameter to the percentage of turtle eggs hatching success. The highest correlation obtained at mains E to 51.1% and the lowest correlation to the mains C to 15.7%. Percentage hatching on MATICGATOR is 80%.
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