A study of elite opinion on the nature and future of the
welfare state in
six European countries, conducted during 1994, found that most of the
traditional differences of opinion between left and right were still valid.
Public opinion studies have consistently found strong support for state
welfare. Yet during the past decade or so, governments in Europe have
been pursuing policies that are largely similar in the sense that they
are
leading towards the containment and retrenchment of state welfare. The
pressures of economic globalisation and of national structural factors
have led to the replacement of the dominant social democratic expansionist
model of welfare with the neo-liberal contractionist model. The
result is that in the same way that governments of the right pursued
expansionist policies of welfare during the reign of the social democratic
model in the 1960s and early 1970s, governments of the left have in the
past few years pursued policies of containment and contraction and they
are likely to continue do to so in the foreseeable future.
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