The term bezoar refers to a foreign object found like a mass of concretion in the gastrointestinal tract that results from an accumulation of undigested material. When the composition of the ingested material is a medication, it is known as a pharmacobezoar. A rare complication from pharmacobezoar is large intestinal obstruction. Here we present the case of a 77-year-old male who presented with progressive abdominal distension, involuntary guarding, and large bowel obstruction. Abdominal imaging studies were remarkable for radiopaque objects of uncertain etiology in the transverse colon and rectal ampulla. The patient underwent colonic decompression by sigmoidoscopy, where the pills were identified by direct visualization. He later underwent endoscopic removal of the pharmacobezoars. A detailed medication review identified the culprit to be multivitamins. This case portrays an unusual etiology of large bowel obstruction. At this moment, no cases have been reported of multivitamins as the culprit of pharmacobezoar with subsequent development of large bowel obstruction.
This case report describes a rare variant of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connections (PAPVCs) in a patient who presented with an insidious progression of dyspnea on exertion as an adult, leading to the diagnosis of PAPVC. The patient had an anomalous right upper pulmonary vein connecting to an anomalous pulmonary-azygos trunk that connected to the cranial superior vena cava (SVC), producing a large left-toright extracardiac shunt. The diagnosis of PAPVC was made after evaluating for causes of right heart chamber enlargement. This case highlights the importance of considering PAPVC as a potential cause of unclear etiology for exertional dyspnea, right-sided chamber enlargements, and intact atrial septum. The onset and severity of symptoms in patients with PAPVC depend on various factors, including the number of pulmonary veins, site of connection, pulmonary vascular resistance, atrial compliance, and the presence of other congenital heart defects. Therefore, clinicians should maintain a high level of suspicion for PAPVC in patients with these types of symptoms.
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