No abstract
Dropout is a rejection method present in every educational system, related to the various selection processes, academic performance, and the efficiency of the system in general, that is, the result of the combination and effect of different variables. In this sense, the dropout of university students related to their academic performance is a matter of concern since several years ago. Academic information is analyzed in order to identify factors that influence students´ dropout at the University of Mumbai, India, by using a data mining technique. The data source contains information provided to the entrance (personal and educational background) and that is generated during the study period. The data selection and cleansing are made using different criteria of representation and implementation of classification algorithms such as decision trees, Bayesian networks, and rules. the following factors are identified as influential variables in the desertion: approved courses, quantity and results of attended courses, origin and age of entry of the student. Through this process, it was possible to identify the attributes that characterize the dropout cases and their relationship with the academic performance, especially in the first year of the career.
El presente artículo, buscó analizar la percepción de los colaboradores de las respuestas organizacionales tomadas por la Universidad de la Costa, ubicada en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia en respuesta a los desafíos impuestos por la nueva realidad mundial a consecuencia de la pandemia del virus COVID-19. Lo anterior, se realizó a partir de una metodología cuantitativa de tipo descriptivo, utilizando una encuesta de 20 afirmaciones y 6 ejes fundamentales aplicada a 909 colaboradores. Se encontró un índice del 87.5 con una percepción muy sobresaliente respecto al Índice de Respuesta Organizacional, así como un índice del 81.6 con una percepción sobresaliente respecto al Índice de Respuesta Personal, un Índice de Respuesta al Nuevo Mundo del 84.5 con una percepción muy sobresaliente y un Índice de Respuesta al Nuevo Mundo, que requiere atención prioritaria con un puntaje de 57,8 de acuerdo con el manejo de las actividades domésticas, laborales y emocionales de los colaboradores dentro del teletrabajo. Se concluye que las universidades, deben enfocar sus respuestas organizacionales teniendo en cuenta las necesidades y expectativas de sus colaboradores y la oportuna toma de decisiones junto con la rápida implementación de acciones para abordar el desafío de la pandemia del COVID-19.
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