A series
of well-defined polymerized ionic liquid (PIL) statistical
and block copolymers consisting of ionic liquid monomer, 1-(4-vinylbenzyl)-3-butylimidazolium
bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, and a nonionic monomer,
methyl methacrylate (MMA), were synthesized by nitroxide-mediated
polymerization (NMP) with the goal of understanding the influence
of polymer structure on the thin film capacitance. Copolymer compositions
were varied from 8 to 54 wt % for both statistical and block copolymers
and were characterized by predictable changes in glass transition
temperature (75 °C > T
g > 45
°C).
When integrated into thin film capacitors, block copolymers exhibited
the formation of electrical double layer (EDL) at lower frequencies
compared to the statistical copolymers of similar comonomer compositions.
The materials that formed an EDL all produced a similar maximum double
layer capacitance value, with the only difference being the frequency
at which the EDL was formed. Finally, the PIL-containing materials
that were utilized in organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) showed
a significant reduction in operating voltage compared to the poly(MMA)
baseline. These results indicate that not only composition but also
polymer architecture plays a vital role in the formation of an EDL
and determines at which frequency the resulting OTFTs can be operated.
A library of statistically random pentafluorostyrene (PFS) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) copolymers with narrow molecular weight distributions was produced, using nitroxide mediated polymerization (NMP) to study the effect of polymer composition on the performance of bottom-gate top-contact organic thin-film transistors, when utilized as the dielectric medium. Contact angle measurements confirmed the ability to tune the surface properties of copolymer thin films through variation of its PFS/MMA composition, while impedance spectroscopy determined the effect of this variation on dielectric properties. Bottom-gate, top-contact copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) based organic thin-film transistors were fabricated using the random copolymers as a dielectric layer. We found that increasing the PFS content led to increased field-effect mobility, until a point after which the CuPc no longer adhered to the polymer dielectric.
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