An efficient method for the synthesis of N‐alkylated 2‐(4‐substituted‐1H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐1‐yl)‐1H‐indole‐3‐carbaldehyde has been developed starting from oxindole and indole using Huisgen's 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction of organic azides to alkynes. The effect of catalysts and solvent on these reactions has been investigated. Among all these conditions, while using CuSO4·5H2O, DMF was found to be the best system for this reaction. It could also be prepared in a one‐pot three‐component manner by treating equimolar quantities of halides, azides, and alkynes. The Huisgen's 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction was performed using CuSO4·5H2O in DMF with easy work‐up procedure.
An eco‐friendly method has been developed for the synthesis of 2‐amino‐4‐(9H‐carbazole‐3‐yl)thiophene‐3‐carbonitriles from preliminary carbazole (1) through an intermediate of 2‐(1‐(9H‐carbazole‐3‐yl)ethylidene)malononitriles using the Knoevenagel condensation followed by the Gewald reaction. On the other hand, the target compounds could also be prepared in a one‐pot three‐component manner by treating equimolar quantities of 1‐(9H‐carbazole‐3‐yl)ethanone (3), malononitrile, and elemental sulfur. The merits of this preparation are mild reaction conditions. The Gewald reaction is executed with inorganic base NaHCO3 (H2O) in tetrahydrofuran, easy work‐up procedure with good yields.
An efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of N‐alkylated 2′‐oxo‐3‐phenylspiro[cyclopropane‐1,3′‐indoline]‐2,2‐dicarbonitrile from 3‐chloroindolin‐2‐one and 2‐benzylidenemalononitrile by using triethylamine as a base at room temperature and obtained the products in moderate to good yields. In extension, the scope of the reaction has been investigated by stepwise and one‐pot methods. Furthermore, in silico antibacterial activity was carried out in order to understand possible binding modes of novel derivatives with the active site of DNA gyrase A enzyme, and the results were well complemented. Additionally, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion properties of compounds have shown drug likeness with good oral absorption and moderate blood–brain barrier permeability.
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