Ignition of flammable and combustible liquids by hot surfaces is a wellknown hazard in motorsports where high-speed collisions and mechanical failures are common. In this paper, we present the results of 900 ignition tests of high performance fuels commonly used in motorsports applications including high-octane gasolines, nitromethane, and methanol. The results of the testing show that hot surface ignition is probabilistic in nature and cannot be defined by a single ignition temperature. It was found that hot surface ignition temperatures for the high-octane gasolines and methanol were several hundred degrees higher than published auto ignition temperatures for these fuels. While methanol has a higher octane number than standard gasolines, its hot surface ignition temperature was lower than gasoline. Nitromethane displayed ignition characteristics markedly different than the other fuels tested, igniting more than 200°C lower than gasoline blends and alcohols, and less than 50°C above its published auto ignition temperature.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.