We present approximation algorithms for the metric uncapacitated facility location problem and the metric
k
-median problem achieving guarantees of 3 and 6 respectively. The distinguishing feature of our algorithms is their low running time:
O(m
log
m
) and
O(m
log
m(L
+ log (
n
))) respectively, where
n
and
m
are the total number of vertices and edges in the underlying complete bipartite graph on cities and facilities. The main algorithmic ideas are a new extension of the primal-dual schema and the use of Lagrangian relaxation to derive approximation algorithms.
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