A comprehensive experimental
and theoretical study of both thermal-induced
spin transition (TIST) as a function of pressure and pressure-induced
spin transition (PIST) at room temperature for the two-dimensional
Hofmann-like SCO polymer [Fe(Fpz)
2
Pt(CN)
4
] is
reported. The TIST studies at different fixed pressures have been
carried out by magnetic susceptibility measurements, while PIST studies
have been performed by means of powder X-ray diffraction, Raman, and
visible spectroscopies. A combination of the theory of elastic interactions
and numerical Monte Carlo simulations has been used for the analysis
of the cooperative interactions in TIST and PIST studies. A complete
(
T
,
P
) phase diagram for the compound
[Fe(Fpz)
2
Pt(CN)
4
] has been constructed. The
critical temperature of the spin transition follows a lineal dependence
with pressure, meanwhile the hysteresis width shows a nonmonotonic
behavior contrary to theoretical predictions. The analysis shows the
exceptional role of the total entropy and phonon contribution in setting
the temperature of the spin transition and the width of the hysteresis.
The anomalous behavior of the thermal hysteresis width under pressure
in [Fe(Fpz)
2
Pt(CN)
4
] is a direct consequence
of a local distortion of the octahedral geometry of the Fe(II) centers
for pressures higher than 0.4 GPa. Interestingly, there is not a coexistence
of the high- and low-spin (HS and LS, respectively) phases in TIST
experiments, while in PIST experiments, the coexistence of the HS
and LS phases in the metastable region of the phase transition induced
by pressure is observed for a first time in a first-order gradual
spin transition with hysteresis.
A comprehensive study of the temperature and pressure-induced spin transition and the change of the physical properties of the 2D Hofmann-type compounds [Fe(Fpz)2M(CN)4] (M = Pd, Ni; Fpz = F-pyrazine)...
The thermal transition accompanied by the variation of the molecular volume in nanoparticles of spin-crossover materials has been studied on the basis of microscopic Ising-like model solved using Monte Carlo methods. For considered model, we examined the spin-crossover phenomenon with applied hydrostatic pressure and thus was shown the possibility to shift transition temperature toward its room value. The obtained results of numerical simulations are in agreement with the experimental ones.
We perform Monte Carlo simulations to analyze the surface and size effects in spin-crossover nanocrystals using an Ising-like model including surface and core intermolecular interactions. The consequences of downsizing effect on the transition temperature and the width of hysteresis as finger of the system cooperativity are discussed. The critical temperature is calculated using the real-space renormalization method. The obtained results are in agreement with the experimental data.
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