This paper is focused on the utilization of landfilled F class fly ash as a main component of hydraulic binder; furthermore quick lime (CaO) and lime kiln dust (LKD) were tested as additives during the experiments. After determination of the material properties, such as particle size distribution, moisture content, real and bulk density and specific surface area, mechanical activation was performed for certain time by laboratory ball mill to improve the pozzolanic activity of fly ash. Than test specimens were produced using different type and composition of hydraulic binder and the compressive strength was measured at 14, 28 and 56 days. Optimal mechanical property was achieved with binder No. II. (containing 80% fly ash, 20% CaO) and No. V. (70% fly ash, 15% CaO and 15% LKD), compressive strength was 4.67 and 4.31 N/mm 2 respectively.
Al/SiC composites are used especially in automotive and aerospace industry due to the numerous advantageous mechanical properties. These end-products can be produced by casting or powder metallurgical techniques. High strength with high toughness can be reached only by perfect interfacial bonds between the matrix and reinforcing phase. To improve the interfacial bond, one of the methods is the surface coating of the SiC particles. But the metal layer of the reinforcing phase reacts with the matrix due to the high sintering temperature and long sintering time. In our research work the formation of Al-Ni intermetallic phase was investigated by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction measurements (XRD).
An innovative methodology is introduced to study abandoned oil exploration drillings for possible geothermal energy production at a test area in northeast Hungary. An evaluation method supported by robust statistical analysis was elaborated to provide the possible future investors with adequate technical and earth-science related information for their decision-making processes. All the available data of 161 abandoned hydrocarbon wells, with different physical conditions, were examined based on the proposed evaluation system to provide information about the geothermal energy potential for each well, as well as over a bigger area. The abandoned wells and their environments, the quantity of stored heat, and the fluid temperature and geothermal heat were the key parameters determined, which are critical when considering geothermal energy utilization or thermal water production. The maximum amount of stored energy was determined as the sum of the amount of energy extractable from the rock and the fluid. The heat stored in the rock was determined by basin modelling. The evaluation process, using one-dimensional (1D) basin modelling and 3D lithological-stratigraphic modelling, was successfully applied in the pilot area. The maximum amount of heat stored in the fluid can be determined by subtracting the heat stored in the rock from the total heat. Drilling and completing geothermal wells are rather expensive in Hungary, depending on the depth and the types of geological formations. The application of this research could greatly reduce the cost and risk of creating new geothermal energy systems based on production wells or abandoned wells in Hungary or elsewhere.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.