Статья раскрывает особенности советско-американских культурных обменов, происходивших в условиях холодной войны, и их восприятие в американском и советском обществах. Авторы акцентируют внимание на одной из особенностей духовной культуры США-понятии "американской исключительности", определявшей для их общества цели и задачи культурных обменов, в то время как правительство США ставило другую цель: через демонстрацию американского образа жизни содействовать разрушению советской идеологии. Однако именно советская идеология создавала у советских участников обмена мощные внутренние преграды для реализации идеологических задач, поставленных США.
The article examines the peculiarities of the personality psycho-type of the indigenous peoples of the North, living in the cities of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Arctic) and the territory of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, related to the regions of the Far North. The authors’ attention is drawn to the psychological characteristics that determine the illegal behavior of the indigenous popu-lation. The natural-climatic conditions of the Russian North, its Arctic zone, is very specific and deter¬mines a number of features in the psychological portrait of the personality. The life hood of the inheri-tors and practitioners of traditional culture, taken place in the conditions of an “impoverished living environment,” is distinguished by a specific way of life and perceptions, activities and social stratifica-tions, therefore, imposes a number of conditions and restrictions revealed in the psychological foun-dations of behavior and its law-oriented norms. The same characteristics remain dominant in the transition to an urban environment.
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