Central pontine myelinolysis is an acquired demyelinating disease. It is commonly associated with chronic alcoholics, electrolyte imbalance and chronically debilitated patients. It has predilection for involvement of central portion of basis pontis; however, it may involve axons in the putamina, caudate nuclei, thalami, cerebellum, splenium of the corpus callosum and subcortical white matter. [1] The term "osmotic demyelination syndrome" is similar to "central pontine myelinolysis," but also includes areas outside the pons. [2] It is characterised by loss of myelin and oligodendroglia with relative neuron sparing.
BACKGROUNDVolvulus of wandering spleen is a rare clinical occurrence with fewer than 500 cases reported and an incidence of less than 0.2%. We present a case of a 27-year-old man, who complained of a short history of severe abdominal pain with the background of recurrent abdominal pain. Ultrasound revealed wandering spleen with splenic vein thrombosis. An abdominal contrast enhanced computerized tomography scan revealed a torted wandering spleen with splenic vein thrombosis with infarction. This required a splenectomy due to splenic infarction. This report highlights the investigations including USG and CECT necessary for a patient who presents with an ischaemic torted wandering spleen.
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