The wear resistance ranking of three rubber compounds A, G and K measured in the laboratory at medium to high slip on sharp silicon carbide (SiC) grinding wheels was similar to that determined by road tests at Pecos, Texas. The wear resistance ranking of the three compounds changed on blunt alumina grinding wheels compared to wear resistance rankings on sharp SiC grinding wheels. The change was most probably due to a change of mechanism from mainly cutting on sharp surfaces to predominantly fatigue on blunt surfaces. For these three compounds a change in the ambient temperature from 23 to 75°C during laboratory testing had no effect on the wear resistance ranking. The wear of the rubber compounds on the abrasive grinding wheels and during road tests followed Zapp's relation in which the wear is proportional to the ratio of dynamic modulus to rupture energy.
In the present work, Vanadium-Vanadium Carbide (V-V 2 C) in-situ nanocomposites were synthesized by mechanically milling vanadium powders with 0.5 wt.% stearic acid. Milled powders were consolidated using spark plasma sintering at 1150, 1250 and 1350 °C for 10 min. Phase and morphology of the milled powders were studied using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. X-ray diffraction analysis of 10 h milled powder shows the evolution of amorphous phase. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy studies on milled powder shows the presence of carbon, which could be due to the decomposition of stearic acid during milling. Degree of crystallinity of milled powder was confirmed using the selective area electron diffraction pattern. X-ray diffraction analysis of sintered samples indicate sharp peaks from vanadium and vanadium carbide (V 2 C), endorsing amorphous to nanocrystalline transformation. Micro-hardness value of sintered samples increases with increasing sintering temperature.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.