Compositional data with a tridimensional structure are not uncommon in social sciences. The CANDECOMP/PARAFAC model is one of the most adequate techniques for modeling these arrays without confusing modes variability. Estimating parameters in this setting can be particularly difficult because compositional data are multicollinear by definition and because, in general, for socio-economic data the exact number of latent variables is harder to determine. The most used fitting procedure in the literature is the PARAFAC-ALS algorithm which, however, is sensitive to both the difficulties presented, namely it is sensitive to multicollinearity and to the use of the wrong number of factors. In this work an integrated PARAFAC-ALS algorithm initialized with SWATLD steps is proposed as an effective solution to these deficiencies. This approach is tested on simulated multicollinear data in comparison with standard ALS and proves capable of performing better in terms of robustness against over-factoring and temporary degeneracies, it is faster at converging even in case of collinearity and it still provides a least-squares solution.
Measuring academic educational quality presents three major difficulties, typical\ud
of all customer satisfaction and service quality studies: the use of subjective scales; the\ud
ordinal nature of the data; and the multifold structure of satisfaction. In order to solve these\ud
problems, principal component analysis (PCA) of compositional data is proposed in this\ud
work. The core idea behind this methodology is to analyze by PCA the relative information\ud
within the data rather than focusing on absolute scores. This approach is discussed in\ud
comparison with a widely used Item Response Theory method (the Partial Credit Model) in\ud
order to assess its merits, e.g. always identifying a coherent preference structure. Both\ud
procedures were, thus, carried out on a real dataset collected with the 2013/14 ANVUR\ud
questionnaire by L’Universita´ di Napoli-L’Orientale
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.