Estrogen deprivation is associated with delayed healing, while estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) accelerates acute wound healing and protects against development of chronic wounds. However, current estrogenic molecules have undesired systemic effects, thus the aim of our studies is to generate new molecules for topic administration that are devoid of systemic effects. Following a preliminary study, the new 17β-estradiol derivatives 1 were synthesized. The estrogenic activity of these novel compounds was evaluated in vitro using the cell line ERE-Luc B17 stably transfected with an ERE-Luc reporter. Among the 17β-estradiol derivatives synthesized, compounds 1e and 1f showed the highest transactivation potency and were therefore selected for the study of their systemic estrogenic activity. The study of these compounds in the ERE-Luc mouse model demonstrated that both compounds lack systemic effects when administered in the wound area. Furthermore, wound-healing experiments showed that 1e displays a significant regenerative and anti-inflammatory activity. It is therefore confirmed that this class of compounds are suitable for topical administration and have a clear beneficial effect on wound healing.
In this study, we present an extension of the theoretical-computational approach developed in our group and based on molecular dynamics simulations, quantum chemical calculations, perturbed matrix method, and essential dynamics analysis for taking into account the cybotactic effect in the computational modeling of absorption spectra of molecular systems in condensed phase. The low-energy UV-Vis spectra of para-nitroaniline in water, methanol, and in the presence of a zwitterionic micelle have been computationally addressed and compared to the experimental data. The approach, considering all the systematic errors deriving from the intrinsic limitations of the computational setup (force field, quantum chemical calculations, and the approximations of the method), satisfactorily reproduces the experimental spectral shifts and peaks shapes and provides a promising tool of investigation for reproducing spectral observables of very complex systems
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