La gramática francesa es de una complejidad demostrada: nativo o extranjero, uno de los típicos errores cometidos por los aprendientes atañe a la concordancia del participio pasado de los verbos pronominales. Se constata una tendencia a hacer sistemáticamente la concordancia del participio pasado que, en algunos casos, es invariable. El presente estudio se basa en el análisis de un corpus de siete gramáticas del francés, publicadas en España durante los últimos cincuenta años. Las reglas son necesariamente las mismas; sin embargo, estos manuales las formulan de manera diferente: nuestro objetivo es comparar las explicaciones proporcionadas, para ver si su discurso responde realmente a las necesidades concretas del alumnado hispanohablante.
En quête de résilience: l'écriture cathartique des anciens combattants
ABSTRACTThe abundant literary production of the Great War is motivated by the vital need to recount the atrocities of the conflict. The survivors pay tribute to the companions fallen at the front and try to exorcize extremely painful feelings. These poignant pages take the opposite view of the deceitful déclarations of a depraved propaganda which encourages young people to join the army. The survivors of this massacre often suffered from shell shock, a pathology underestimated at the time: as a result, they were considered cowards and liars. In this article, we ask ourselves the following questions: is it possible to exorcize the apocalyptic memories of the trenches? How to survive having lived through such events?
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