Background:Ankle arthrodesis has long been the traditional operative treatment for posttraumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, infection, neuromuscular conditions, and salvage of failed ankle arthroplasty. It remains the treatment of choice for patients in whom heavy and prolonged activity is anticipated. We present our short term followup study of functional outcome of patients who underwent transfibular ankle arthrodesis for arthritis of ankle due to various indications.Materials and Methods:29 transfibular ankle arthrodesis in 29 patients performed between April 2009 and April 2014 were included in this study. The mean age was 50 years (range 22-75 years). The outcome analysis with a minimum of 1-year postoperative followup were included. All the patients were assessed with the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Hindfoot scale.Results:All cases of ankle fusions (100%) progressed to solid union in a mean postoperative duration of 3.8 months (range 3–6 months). All patients had sound arthrodesis. The mean followup period was 32.52 months (standard deviation ± 10.34). The mean AOFAS score was 74 (pain score = 32, functional score = 42). We found that twenty patients (68.96%) out of 29, had excellent results, 7 (24.13%) had good, and 2 (6.89%) showed fair results.Conclusion:Transfibular ankle arthrodesis is a simple and effective procedure for ankle arthritis. It achieves a high rate of union and good functional outcome on midterm followup.

Background: Since the introduction of Laparoscopic hysterectomy by Reich in 1989, it has become a widely accepted technique worldwide. The aim of the study was to compare the surgical results between Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (TLH) and Total Abdominal Hysterectomy (TAH).Methods: We conducted a retrospective study at Women’s center and hospitals between June 2014 to May 2016, 32 patients who underwent TAH and 55 patients who underwent TLH, were included.Results: We observed that there was no significant difference between the two groups in respect to patient's demographic characteristics, indication of surgery, uterine size, or with history of previous pelvic surgery. Duration of surgery was found to be longer in TLH than TAH (124±39.7 min vs. 104.7±39.8 min). The length of hospital stay was less in TLH than TLH (P-0.0001) and the amount of blood loss were also less in TLH than TAH (103±149 ml versus 243±210 ml). There was no significant difference in view of intra and post operative complications. Hemoglobin change was statistically significant and is more with TAH than TLH (1.57±0.7g% versus 1.12±0.7g%).Conclusions: This study showed that TLH can be safely performed by the experienced surgeon in order to reduce the blood loss, duration of hospital stay and the quality of life.

Background: Hysterectomy is one of the most commonly performed major surgeries. Recently, increasing number of minimally invasive approaches, such as TLH and LAVH has been applied. People undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy experience shorter hospitalization, a smaller wound, more rapid recovery, and shorter absence from work compared to patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. The objective of present study is to compare the surgical short term results between Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) and Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) in our centre in two years.Methods: This was a retrospective study of 93 women who underwent LAVH and 55 women who underwent TLH. The statistical analysis is done by using Students t-test, Chi-square test, and Mann-Whitney test appropriately.Results: There were no differences between the two groups with respect to age, BMI, Indication of surgery, Uterine size, Previous pelvic surgery, average blood loss and hemoglobin change (P=0.4). The duration of surgery was longer in TLH (124 min vs. 76.9 min) and is found to be extremely significant (P=0.0001). There was significant statistical difference in respect to hospital stay (P=0.0076). There was no significant statistical difference in various complication rates (P=0.22).Conclusions: Both TLH and LAVH are safe methods in performing hysterectomy, but LAVH has advantages over TLH with reduced operating time and less hospital stay even for the patients with history of previous pelvic surgery.