Production of clean, green solar PV (SPV) power in developing countries now becomes a trend because of their economic and technical benefits. Therefore, generating maximum power out of the SPV is a key searchable area. The SPV must produce power at its terminal at their maximum possible power. To reach to the maximum possible power, maximum power point tracker is used in conjunction with SPV. Extracting maximum power from SPV under varying partial shading condition is one of the important factor in performance improvement of SPV. The characteristics of classical MPPT controller is not acceptable under variable shading condition. A clear distinction between global maxima power point from global minima using MPPT technique must be needed for extracting maximum power. This paper proposes a PO MPPT based particle swarm optimization with improved search space, optimised through Fuzzy Fokker Planck solution. The pre-defined search space has been introduced to provide fine tune to membership function used in Fuzzy logic controller. The partial shading performance has been examined under four different condition such as active partial shading, colour spectrum, dust level and GHG concentration. Both hardware and simulation studies has been carried out for the proposed techniques. The MATLAB simulation result and that of proposed MPPT, offer more and better performance in terms of algorithm convergence by enhancing the efficiency of system under varying shading condition.
A new dual-input and dual-output switched capacitor (SC) converter is designed to operate with two independent voltage sources that provides two different output voltages. The only converter generates 32 voltage conversion ratios (VCRs). The converter is portable to operate with one or two input sources alternatively and having the ability to vary 32 voltage ratios. An efficient low power SC converter is designed for input voltage of 1.5 V to 5 V that gives dual output voltages of 1 V to 10 V. The designed converter can operate in both buck and boost modes. This SC converter has high drive capability of load current from 10 µA to 25 mA that is adjusted by operating frequency. Modeling, analysis are performed to verify the dual output converter mathematically and also verified using PSIM simulations. The mathematical results and simulation results show excellent proof of newly designed converter.
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