Certain variables can act as mediators between marital quality, social and emotional aspects of the individuals and their context. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of conflict resolution styles as mediators between attachment styles and marital quality. A total of 214 couples participated in the present study aged between 18 and 75 years, residents in Southern Brazil. Three scales were administered: The Conflict Resolution Style Inventory, Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State and Adult Attachment Scale. Results indicate that the styles of conflict resolution (positive problem solving, conflict engagement, withdrawal and compliance) mediate the relationship between attachment and marital quality. A difference between husbands and wives was observed. These findings suggest the importance of expanding the repertoire of positive strategies of conflict resolution of the couples for the promotion of marital quality.
RESUMOAs repercussões do conflito conjugal no desenvolvimento da prole vêm sendo estudadas de forma expressiva no contexto internacional. Assumindo a relevância desta temática para a saúde mental familiar, o objetivo do presente estudo é descrever as repercussões do conflito conjugal para o ajustamento de crianças e adolescentes, a partir da literatura. Para tanto, fez-se uma articulação dos resultados de pesquisas derivadas dos principais modelos teóricos que explicam tais reverberações no contexto familiar. Expõem-se resultados de estudos acerca da percepção, dos sentimentos e das estratégias de enfrentamento dos filhos diante do conflito conjugal, demonstrando a influência negativa do conflito para o desenvolvimento dos filhos e, confirmando o efeito spillover. Destacam-se o reconhecimento do caráter multidimensional do conflito e a existência da multiplicidade de caminhos e fatores que influenciam a vulnerabilidade dos filhos ao conflito conjugal.Palavras-chave: conflito conjugal; filhos; parentalidade. ABSTRACT Effects of Marital Conflict for Children's Adjustament: A Theoretical StudyThe impact of the marital conflict on offspring's development has been studied in a significant way in the international context. Based on the importance of this issue for family's mental health, the aim of this study it's to describe the impact of marital conflict on the adjustment of children and adolescents based on the literature. As such, an articulation of the results derived from the main theoretical frameworks that aim to explain such reverberations on the family context is made. Results of the studies regarding the appraisals, feelings and coping strategies of the children facing marital conflict are shown, demonstrating the negative influence of the conflict for the offspring's development, and confirming the spillover effect. Noteworthy are the recognition of the multidimensional nature of the conflict and the existence of multiple paths and factors that influence the vulnerability of children to marital conflict.Keywords: conflict; children; parenting. * Endereço para correspondência: Adriana Wagner -adrianawagner.ufrgs@hotmail.com O conflito conjugal pode ser definido como qualquer situação de interação entre o casal que envolva diferença de opinião, negativa ou positiva (Cummings & Davies, 2010). Quando um casal não tem filhos, o enfrentamento das situações de conflito pode ficar limitado ao contexto conjugal. Entretanto, quando se trata de cônjuges que moram com seus filhos, é natural que crianças e adolescentes estejam expostos, em alguma medida, às discórdias conjugais. Assim, as respostas do casal frente a situações de conflito podem ir além do contexto conjugal, gerando repercussões para o desenvolvimento dos filhos e para a dinâmica das relações familiares.A associação entre problemas conjugais e prejuízos no desenvolvimento dos filhos é uma ideia difundida e compartilhada socialmente. Essa associação está tam-
This paper presents a low cost solution for Digital Operating Rooms called MIR (Multimedia Integrated Room). MIR is capable of real time transmission and recording of endoscopic procedures using multiple HD cameras, integration with the hospital systems and also can be easily controlled by a wireless mobile device. The developed system main application areas are: a) medical students and specialist preceptor to follow the surgical procedure remotely; b) the surgical team to better visualize the surgery.
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