The first application of molecularly imprinted polymers
to chemical sensors with capacitive detection is described.
The sensitive layer was prepared by electropolymerization
of phenol on gold electrodes in the presence of the
template (phenylalanine). The insulating properties of the
polymer layer were studied by electrochemical impedance
spectroscopy. Electrical leakages through the polymer
layer were suppressed by deposition of a self-assembled
monolayer of mercaptophenol before polymerization and
of alkanethiol after polymerization. At the final stage of
sensor preparation, the template was removed. The multilayer system obtained displayed a decrease in electrical
capacitance on addition of phenylalanine. Only a low
response was observed toward other amino acids and
phenol.
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