The heterometallic complex [Co(4)Fe(2)OSae(8)]·4DMF·H(2)O (1) was synthesized by one-pot reaction of cobalt powder with iron chloride in a dimethylformamide solution of salicylidene-2-ethanolamine (H(2)Sae) and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, magnetic measurements, high frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (HF-EPR), and Mössbauer spectroscopies. The exchange coupling in the Fe(III)-Fe(III) pair is of antiferromagnetic behavior with J/hc = -190 cm(-1). The HF-EPR spectra reveal an unusual pattern with a hardly detectable triplet signal of the Fe(III) dimer. The magnitude of D (ca. 13.9 cm(-1)) was found to be much larger than in related dimers. The catalytic investigations disclosed an outstanding activity of 1 toward oxidation of cycloalkanes with hydrogen peroxide, under mild conditions. The most efficient system showed a turnover number (TON) of 3.57 × 10(3) with the concomitant overall yield of 26% for cyclohexane, and 2.28 × 10(3)/46%, respectively, for cyclooctane. A remarkable turnover frequency (TOF) of 1.12 × 10(4) h(-1) (the highest initial rate W(0) = 3.5 × 10(-4) M s(-1)) was achieved in oxidation of cyclohexane. Kinetic experiments and selectivity parameters led to the conclusion that hydroxyl radicals are active (attacking C-H bonds) species. Kinetic and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) data allowed us to assume that the trinuclear heterometallic particle [Co(2)Fe(Sae)(4)](+), originated from 1 in solution, could be responsible for efficient generation of hydroxyl radicals from hydrogen peroxide.
An unprecedented antiferromagnetic exchange mediated by two -O-Zn-O- bridges, with singlet-triplet splitting J= 35.0 cm-1, was observed between two copper centers separated by 5.7062(9)A in the heterometallomacrocyclic diethanolamine (H2L) complex [Cu2Zn2(NH3)2Br2(HL)4]Br2.CH3OH.
Unactivated copper metal powder and zinc oxide readily react with ethylenediamine (en) in nonaqueous [methanol, dimethylformamide (dmf), dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso), acetonitrile] solutions of ammonium salts under ambient conditions producing, in high yields, a series of heterobimetallic complexes of general formula [Cu(en) 2 ZnX 4 ]·(Solv), where X = Cl, Br, NCS, CH 3 COO (OAc); Solv = dmf, dmso, CH 3 CN, H 2 O. The single-crystal X-ray analysis of the complexes reveals chain structures, which are based on the completion of the octahedral coordination of Cu II by two bridging X atoms from ZnX 4 2− . The ZnX 4 2− is shown to be a distorted tetrahed-
Two new tetranuclear complexes, [Zn(2)Cr(2)(NCS)(4)(Dea)(2)(HDea)(2)].4DMSO (1; DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide) and [Zn(2)Cr(2)(NCS)(4)(Dea)(2)(HDea)(2)].2CH(3)CN (2), were prepared from zinc oxide, Reinecke's salt, NH(4)[Cr(NCS)(4)(NH(3))(2)].H(2)O, ammonium thiocyanate, and a nonaqueous solution of diethanolamine (H(2)Dea) in a reaction carried out under open air. Both compounds have similar centrosymmetric crystal structures based on a tetranuclear {Zn(2)Cr(2)(mu(3)-O)(2)(mu-O)(4)} core. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements of 1 and 2 show weak antiferromagnetic coupling between chromium centers. The magnetic data and high-field, high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance spectra were analyzed in terms of the spin Hamiltonian H = JS(1).S(2) - j(S(1).S(2) + mu(B)B{g(1)}S(1) + D(Cr){S(z1)(2) - S(1)(S(1) + 1)/3} + E(Cr)(S(x1)(2) - S(y1)(2)) + mu(B)B{g(2)}S(2) + D(Cr){S(z2)(2) - S(2)(S(2) + 1)/3} + E(Cr)(S(x2)(2) - S(y2)(2)) + D(12){S(z1)S(z2) - S(1).S(2)/3} + E(12)(S(x1)S(x2) - S(y1)S(y2)) with J = 13.7 cm(-1), j = 1.1 cm(-1), D(Cr) = 0.3864 cm(-1), E(Cr) = -0.1104 cm(-1), D(12) = -0.1873 cm(-1), and E(12) = -0.0155 cm(-1) for 1 and J = 9.4 cm(-1), j = 0.8 cm(-1), D(Cr) = 0.3564 cm(-1), E(Cr) = -0.0647 cm(-1), D(12) = -0.1850 cm(-1), and E(12) = -0.0112 cm(-1) for 2. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were employed to calculate the zero-field splitting on Cr(3+) ions. Calculations of the exchange integrals J were attempted by using the "broken-symmetry" DFT method.
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