This paper presents a scientific development aimed at improving the efficiency of turbomachines through the joint use of rotary-vane and vortex workflows. In the well-known Euler turbine, the rotor flow channels represent a set of curved pipes. The authors propose to consider in more detail the possibilities of using such rotating pipes in the implementation of an ejection (vortex) workflow. A hybrid pump was considered with the conclusion that its workflow can be described using two Euler equations. The results of computer simulation indicate that hybrid turbomachines are promising. The use of additive technology allowed the creation of micromodels of the Euler turbine with various rotor designs. Laboratory hydraulic tests showed that the liquid inlet to the rotor is possible in pulse mode. Laboratory tests of micromodels using compressed air showed that gas (or liquid) motion through curved pipes could be carried out from the rotor periphery to its center and then back, albeit through another curved pipe. The research results demonstrated that the scientific and technical potential of the Euler turbine is not yet fully unlocked, and research in this direction should continue. The study results are applicable in various industries including the energyeconomy, robotics, aviation, and water transport industries.
The research is aimed at the development of new scientific principles for the creation of special pumping equipment for the extraction of oil and gas in complicated conditions. In many cases, the complicated operating conditions of the pump are determined by the high gas content and
high content of mechanical impurities in the multiphase flow. In the course of scientific research, new methods of designing hydraulic machines were tested, including the use of additive technologies. In the study of labyrinth pumps, the issues were considered concerning the features of the
operating process with increased rotor speed. New design of the rotor manufactured using additive technologies was discussed. It is shown that the rotor screw in a labyrinth pump can be replaced by a set of impellers, for example, by a set of centrifugal wheels or a set of axial wheels. New
results concerning labyrinth pumps can give impetus to the development of research on hydraulic and gas turbines, as well as on heat engines. Some results of the works performed can be used to create robotics.
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