Educational activities of higher education institutions located in the war zone are undergoing significant changes, particularly in Ukraine. This study aims to generalize the experience of the National University “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic,” Ukraine, in ensuring the continuity of the digital services of the educational process and generate recommendations for countering threats arising under the influence of active hostilities.49% of students are residents of Zaporizhzhia, and 40% live in the occupied territories. Most students were forced to move to safer locations or even abroad. Still, some of them remained in the occupation (due to the strict regime by the occupiers, they could not move to the territory controlled by Ukraine). About 5% of students temporarily or entirely stopped their studies. The city of Zaporizhzhia is under constant fire from the occupying forces, so academic staff is dynamically relocating to safer regions. The university constantly responds to the situation at the front and implements measures to continue educational activities in these conditions, relying on digital services. To minimize the impact of war threats and ensure the continuity of digital services, the university administration guarantees protection against power outages of all elements of the digital infrastructure, providing backup Internet communication channels and creating a distributed information base. National University “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” continues to further expand its information services library, improving the quality of the educational process in war conditions.

У статті обґрунтовано актуальність інноваційного типу економіки, який є домінуючим в усіх провідних країнах світу. Відтак акцентовано, що інновації в українській економіці є запорукою сталого розвитку. Метою цього дослідження є визначення й опис наявних інноваційних перетворень в економіці України та визначення перспектив і шляхів їхнього розвитку. У дослідженні використано низку методів теоретичного пізнання, таких, як: аналіз, синтез, конкретизація, узагальнення. У результаті дослідження зроблено такі висновки: визначено місце України серед усіх країн світу за показниками інновацій та глобалізації, а також з’ясовано основні причини підвищення й спаду цих показників; визначено, на які сфери української економіки вплинув процес диджиталізації: на банківську справу, фінансові ринки, рекламу, бізнес, галузь ІТ; визначено сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку відновлюваної енергетики, ІТ-сфери, видобутку рідкоземельних металів; визначено шляхи розвитку інновацій за рахунок співпраці з розвиненими країнами. Акцентовано на тому, що уряду слід сприяти розвитку підприємництва та перейняти досвід Ірландії в контексті активізації створення пільгових зон. Наголошено на важливості проведення подальших досліджень розвитку державного управління в економічній сфері, особливо в період післявоєнного відновлення.

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The modern course of Ukraine towards economic and political and legal rapprochement with European states involves the adoption of uniform rules in the field of healthcare. The objective of this article is to examine the ethical and legal aspects of advertising medicines in the context of Ukraine's alignment with European states and the adoption of uniform healthcare rules. The article employs a dialectical method to explore the correlation between ethical and legal components in medicine advertising. By analyzing domestic normative and legislative acts, there was establish methodological features of medicine advertising from the perspectives of ethics and law. The research also considers the broader context of international and national regulation of advertising in the pharmaceutical sector. The analysis of ethical and ethical-legal criteria enshrined in domestic regulations clarifies the general direction of modern state and non-state regulation of medicine advertising in Ukraine. This finding helps to provide a deeper understanding of the principles guiding advertising activities in the pharmaceutical sector. Overall, the article contributes to the ongoing ethical and legal research on advertising regulation in the field of medicine circulation. It provides a foundation for the development of international and national regulations governing medicine advertising, emphasizing the importance of ethical considerations alongside legal frameworks.

The article examines structural shifts in the labor resources and demography of the Russian Federation, its economic potential and sources of filling the GDP. It was determined that the Russian Federation has income from the export of oil and gas, which it uses for the development of dual technologies and the production of military products. It was established that the Russian Federation uses its military potential to conduct armed conflicts, seize and annex the territories of other countries, or create unrecognized territorial groups that cannot develop their own economy and actually become colonies of the Russian Federation, which dictates its laws and places its military contingent on their territories. Such a policy allows the Russian Federation to seize not only territories, but also enterprises and even include the population in its composition, thereby, improving its demography. Armed conflicts are accompanied by human losses, but according to Russian statistics, before the invasion of Ukraine, the losses were not significant, and the inclusion of the population of the annexed territories into the Russian Federation only improved demography. The article builds a model that allows forming the composition of the population by age groups based on information about the birth of the population and taking into account the features of growing up and natural mortality. Using this model, it is possible to calculate the population size by age groups both for the entire population and separately for men and women. With the help of this model, the composition of the population by age groups was constructed based on information on annual birth rate starting from 1946 and taking into account the mortality rate at each age. The paper compares data on the composition of the population by age groups as of January 1, 2022 and data obtained with the help of the model. The comparison revealed anomalies in the data on the demographic composition of the population obtained from the censuses conducted in 2002, 2010 and 2020. The first anomaly is manifested in the fact that the population aged 15 to 50 years, given by official statistics as of 01/01/2022, exceeds the number of births in the corresponding years. Population migration statistics do not confirm such a movement. It was found that this could be a systematic error in the organization of the census processes. The second anomaly is a significant decrease in the population in the age groups over 50 years, which significantly exceeds the natural mortality of the population. It was determined that this may be the result of population losses during armed conflicts of past periods. The third anomaly is based on the fact that having additional revenues from the sale of oil and gas, the Russian Federation directs them not to improving the welfare of its own people, but to the production of murder weapons, trades in military equipment and uses it to carry out its own policy of seizing territories, annexing them, or creating unrecognized territorial groups that are unable form their own economy and become actually colonies of the Russian Federation. It was determined that such a strategy is terrorist for the world and genocide for its own people.