The purpose is to study and analyse the prospects for development of economic aspects of organic beekeeping in Ukraine.The article deals with the main trends of greening of life, in particular those related to the beekeeping industry. The most promising activities are outlined and a number of factors that can be used by the entities to form the entrepreneurial potential of rural theories are identified. Beekeeping is the oldest human industry with a centuries-old history and Ukraine is recognized in the world as the homeland of cultural beekeeping. This branch of agriculture in the country provides both pollination of entomophilous crops and the production of various beekeeping products for the needs of the population and for various industries. Methodology. The expediency of introducing organic beekeeping methods is reflected. Requirements for production of organic beekeeping according to the Ukrainian legislation and regarding the requirements of the EU are covered. Results. The certification procedure is described and the certification bodies operating in the territory of Ukraine are characterized. The trends and the state of the organic beekeeping market are reflected, the concepts of “price” and “value” of organic produce are defined. A number of factors affecting the functioning of the beekeeping industry were identified, risks identified and measures taken to minimize them. Value/originality. For effective functioning of the industry it is suggested to use marketing channels and marketing strategies based on foreign experience and taking into account the Ukrainian specificity. The problems of organic beekeeping have been generalized, the main priorities have been identified and the ways of realization of the set tasks have been proposed. Therefore for the effective functioning of the organic beekeeping industry, it is first necessary: to use available natural and climatic potential (protected areas and certified agricultural lands); to develop special regulations and certification system that are adapted to international and European requirements and implement them in production and society; to create an effective mechanism of state support for enterprises that transform their own production and are in the transition period (low credit rates, legal support, compensation for the cost of organic certification) and control; to support and stimulate the development of the organic market through the dissemination of information, the establishment of advisory services and research and educational centers; to enter the international market of organic products as a finished product with its own brand and added value and not just raw materials. All this will increase the number of organic enterprises, employment and the income of producers.
Abstract. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical approaches to determining the place and role of the banking system in the economic development of the state, improving the methods of its measurement and regulation. The research data were carried out on the analysis of “Oschadbank”. The financial security of the bank is the most important component of the financial and, therefore, national security of the country, it is a state of a commercial bank, which is characterized by resistance to threats of different nature and balance, the ability to achieve the planned strategic goal and generate sufficient financial resources to ensure compliance. Characterizing the financial security of commercial banks, it is necessary to focus on key parameters: financial security ensures a balanced and stable financial condition of the bank; contributes to the efficient operation of the bank; well-organized financial security allows to identify problem areas in the bank’s activities in the early stages, as well as to neutralize the impact of crises to prevent bankruptcy. Results. Banking regulation is the process of promoting financial stability through the use of special methods, tools, by establishing specific rules and regulations. Therefore, the functions of banking regulation are closely related to the conduct of monetary policy and the organization of the settlement system and have historically been carried out by central banks. Supranational banking regulation is a regulatory process carried out by world-class international organizations (IMF, IBRD, EBRD, BCBS).Banking supervision is the control over the stability and stability of the banking system, which must adequately respond to global trends and reassess supervisory policy. From the standpoint of methodology, banking supervision should be understood as a set of methods, techniques, tools used by banking supervisors to monitor the performance of banks, the application of measures of influence and so on. Banking supervision is based on a constant analytical survey of banks and serves socio-economic needs, as there is a close relationship between risk analysis and banking supervision. In Western and domestic scientific sources, the issue of banking supervision is often identified with the analysis of the causes of banking risks and methods of their study. An analysis of the literature has shown that the study of risks has a long history, but the active study of financial risks began relatively recently – in the late nineteenth – early twentieth century. Value/originality. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the following provisions: improved comprehensive approach to monitoring the activities of banks, which allows to obtain a quantitative description of their impact on the banking system of Ukraine.
The purpose is to scientifically substantiate theoretical and methodological provisions on planning and forecasting the financial results of the bank, objectifying the practical application of the concept of strategic plan development, justification of the effectiveness of the implemented method of machine learning in planning and forecasting. The financial and economic crises of recent years have been the result of serious shortcomings in the system, structure and functioning of most credit institutions. In the process of creating and operating a new credit system and intensifying interbank competition, banks will face acute problems such as choosing the strategic direction of the bank’s development, planning and development, as well as identifying specific measures to study and develop the banking market. Methodology. The paper also uses such general scientific research methods as analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, methods of prognostic, logical-analytical modeling, mathematical statistics. This paper uses the results of research and practical activities of the author, data on social and economic development of Ukraine, commercial banks, the main theoretical principles and conclusions of modern economics, as well as official materials of statistical bodies. Results. In order to improve the quality of the financial planning and forecasting system, the use of machine learning in the process of planning and forecasting the bank’s financial results and expanding the range of macroeconomic indicators was proposed. Also, some provisions and conclusions of the study are practically implemented in the activities of Oschadbank in developing a system of planning and forecasting financial results. Value/originality. The scientific novelty of the work is that the proposed methodological and theoretical developments in the formation of planning and forecasting system brought to the stage that allows them to be used in the preparation of planning and calculation justification of efficiency and development of commercial banks of various profiles. The obtained scientific results are also of practical importance, characterizing the economic, financial, social efficiency and effectiveness of the system of planning and forecasting of the strategy of activity and development of the bank formed in the work.
The purpose of the study is the current state and trends in the development of the banking system of Ukraine. The main problems of functioning of banking institutions at the present stage of reforming the state economy were revealed. The essence and content of the category of banking security is analyzed, the role and importance of guaranteeing the safety of banks in the system of financial security of the state is shown. The main threats and risks to banking security in general are described, the principles of improving the level of banking security are outlined. The category of banking security is characterized by: the state of security of banking activities and resources of a financial institution, the ability to develop effectively in the strategic dimension, the ability to withstand threats, protect the economic interests of participants and the ability to increase the overall financial and economic potential. Methodology. Improvement of the mechanism of banking security is the implementation of measures at the level of the bank and the banking system as a whole. The measures include: improving regulatory support, bringing activities closer to international standards of banking services, introduction of conceptual approaches to strategic management of banks' financial security, improving the quality of corporate governance and bank management, etc. Results. To ensure the sustainable development of the national financial system, it is necessary to "improve" the management systems of banks, ensuring full economic protection from external and internal factors, which is one of the main directions of state policy in the field of economic security. Value/originality. Ensuring stability of the banking system, prevention of systemic banking crises is the most important task of authorized government bodies in the field of financial sector regulation. Considering the notion of banking supervision, it can be noted that "banking supervision" is a monitoring system consisting of state, international, inter-bank, intrabank, intra-bank supervision in the form of preliminary, introductory and current supervision from the establishment until liquidation of a bank or its subdivisions. It should be noted that banking supervision is a systemic system that comprises several closely intertwined elements. The components of banking supervision are control proper, which boils down to study or observation of compliance with legislation in the activities of banking institutions, as well as active actions by the National Bank of Ukraine to apply appropriate enforcement measures. The mechanism for ensuring the smooth functioning of the country's banking system is a set of tools used by government agencies and providing for regulatory and supervisory measures.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.