The topicality. Scientists in many countries point out that food controls and models various functions of the human body and consequently participates in the maintenance of health and prevents the risk of several diseases. The variety of food in restaurants, along with trade, is the link that connects the food industry with consumers. Besides, the complexity of such dishes, which are offered to consumers by restaurants, are complicated by numerous methods of culinary processing. Only a competent technologist at the enterprise can provide the utility and safety of complex multi-component compositions.The aim of the work is to create a mathematical model for determining the balance of biologically active substances in prescription compositions of desserts made using blended semifinished vegetable raw materials. The task of the study is to determine the composition of the blended prescription mixture of a model pair of vegetable puree with the maximum content of biologically active substances. Results. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is that for the first time mathematical models of blended pairs were obtained and physicochemical and organoleptic parameters of innovative desserts were studied. Used modern research methods organoleptic, physicochemical; mathematical processing of experimental data was performed using computer technology. According to the results of organoleptic evaluation, the rating score of apple-dogwood dessert exceeded the control sample on apple puree (97.72 vs. 91.18 MODELING OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY OF FRUIT AND BERRY DESSERTSІнноваційні харчові та ресторанні технології Innovative food and restaurant technologies 222 points 2 ). Conclusions and discussions. The developed technologies of whipped desserts with the introduction of model blends of vegetable raw materials meet the requirements of regulatory documentation and consumer requirements, which allow to expand the range of this group of dishes. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is that for the first time it was proposed to model the composition and use in the technology of whipped desserts such as "Sambuk" dogwood berries, cranberries, kiwis and apples. The practical significance of the obtained results is manifested in the possibility to use the proposed modeling of new technologies and in their implementation in restaurants.
Nowadays, the problem of healthy eating is acute. Most consumers prefer organic foods, dishes based on natural vegetables and fruits, and healthy nutrition. Thus, reducing calories content and increasing the nutritional value of sweet dishes is a promising area for the research. Therefore, the object of this study is the technology of whipped sweet «sambuk»-type dishes. To create the new desserts, non-traditional vegetable raw materials, namely physalis puree and banana puree, were chosen. Physico-chemical, mathematical, and dessert quality analysis methods were used in the study. One of the most problematic tasks in the technology of whipped desserts is the stabilization of the foam structure. Therefore, the inclusion of physalis puree and banana puree in the recipe affects not only the organoleptic properties, but also improves the physical and chemical parameters of the dish. In particular, the aggregate stability coefficient of the foam increases to 4.33 in the samples with banana puree and to 3.48 in the samples with physalis puree, which is 2 and 1.66 times higher than the same indicator for control sample. The specific volume also has a noticeable improvement (it is 1.5 times higher in samples with physalis puree and 1.16 times higher in samples with banana puree comparing to control). During the study the effect of selected raw materials on the dry matter content in new desserts was determined (it ranges from 36.5 % to 41.3 5 % in samples with physalis puree and from 23.2 % to 27.8 % in the case of adding banana puree) . The acidity of the model samples ranges from 4.8 to 4.61 pH in desserts with physalis puree, and from 5.53 to 5.41 pH in desserts with banana puree. Based on the expert assessment, the value of the sample quality criteria was determined. Conclusions are made on the expediency of non-traditional raw materials using in the preparation of whipped desserts.
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