Introduction A precise tool for analysis of trauma team performance is missing. Objectives To create a framework for trauma team performance analysis and feedback. Methods An observational study in a level I trauma centre in Lithuania was performed from January 1 2017 to August 31 2017. Audio/video review process was used to evaluate technical and nontechnical performance of the trauma team. Results In total, 143 trauma team activations were analysed. The mean rate of completion for the primary survey based on Advanced Trauma Life Support principles was 68.5%. Technical steps of patient resuscitation were measured in seconds during first hour of the treatment. The T-NOTECHS scale mean score was 11.99 (SD 2.9). Conclusion During the study period, we were able to measure the time needed for certain steps in trauma patient evaluation and management. Based on this analysis, a performance improvement program will be devised, including the HybridLab medical simulation, audio/video debriefing, and individualised feedback sessions.
Changes in operational procedures in the Lithuanian pre-hospital care provision and management of trauma patients in emergency departments of trauma centers improved the efficiency of trauma care delivery over the 2007-2012 period.
Background: As a result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and national quarantine, different levels of social and movement restrictions, and stay-at-home requests, trauma trends have changed. The aim of the present study was to determine the impact of lockdown on patients treated by the trauma team (TT) at a single major Lithuanian trauma center during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive study of adult (≥18 years old) trauma patients (for whom the TT was activated). Consequently, we analyzed the national lockdown periods from 16 March to 15 May 2020 and from 16 December 2020 to 28 February 2021, compared with the corresponding period of the previous year. Results: There was a 10% reduction in TT activations during the national lockdown period. No significant differences were noted in patient demographics. In the COVID-19 cohort, patients had higher Injury Severity Score (14 [IQR 6−21] vs. 9 [IQR 3−18], P = 0.025) and longer time to computed tomography scan (33 [IQR 25−43] vs. 23 [IQR 20−31] min, P < 0.001). Moreover, in the COVID-19 cohort, three times more patients were transferred from the emergency department (ED) straight to the operating room ( n = 12 [19%] vs. n = 4 [5.7%], P = 0.018, Cramer's V = 0.21). Conclusion: Patients were more severely injured, and more patients required emergent surgery during the lockdown. In addition, it took longer to transfer patients to the ED and to perform a computed tomography scan.
Background Many methods and tools have been suggested to enhance the efficiency of trauma team (TT) work. However, most of these methods necessitate costly simulators and mannequins, which demand significant financial and human resources. Objective Was to determine the impact of structured debriefings (SD) with audio/video review of trauma patients' resuscitation events on TT technical and non-technical skills. Methods Single center prospective observational cohort study. The study included all ED patients aged 18 years or older who received resuscitation from the trauma team (TT). Virtual meeting was held with the TT using SD to review one trauma patient resuscitation video. Technical skills improvement was based on adherence to the ATLS protocol and non-technical skills based on T-NOTECHS scale. Results There was statistically significant improvement in adherence to the ATLS protocol: 73% [55–82%] vs 91% [82–100%] (p < 0.001); and improvement in T-NOTECHS scale: 12 [10–14] vs 16 [14–19] points (p < 0.001). Conclusion In this study we found that structured debriefings with review of patients' resuscitation video recordings can have a significant positive impact on trauma team performance in the emergency department in both technical and non-technical skills.
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