The effects of bromoxynil (Brominal W 24 % EC, herbicide) and mancozeb (Acrobate mancozeb72% WP, fungicide) on some biological aspects of Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) larvae compered to profenofos (Silicron 72 % EC, insecticide), as a refrence compound were investigated. 4 th instar larvae were fed on castor-bean leaves treated with profenofos
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