Mixed stands of eucalypts were examined on several sites in south-eastern Tasmania. Species from the subgenus Monocalyptus (E. puchella and E. obliqua) became dominant over species from the subgenus Symphyomyrtus (E. viminalis and E. globulus) as the age of the stand increased. In glasshouse trials, Symphyomyrtus species were initially at an advantage since they were more opportunistic than Monocalyptus species owing to their more rapid and even germination and higher initial growth rates. In addition, the Monocalyptus species E. pulchella showed a greater tendency to regenerate vegetatively than the Symphyomyrtus species E. viminalis arui E. ovata.
The troubled taxonomic history of
Stylidium graminifolium Sw. ex Willd. (syn.
Candollea serrulata Labill.) is reviewed. The entity
formerly known as S. graminifolium forms a complex
consisting of three species.
Stylidium graminifolium sens. str. is lectotypified on
the basis of plants collected by Banks and Solander from Botany Bay NSW in
1770. This narrow-linear-leaved species is diploid (2n
= 30) and is distributed widely on infertile soils in south-eastern
continental Australia and Tasmania. Stylidium armeria
Labill., on the basis of plants collected from southern Tasmania in the late
1790s, is a tetraploid (2n = 60), with leaves
about two to three or four times wider than in
S. graminifolium and more spathulate in shape. It has a
strictly littoral habitat along the rough water coasts of Tasmania from
Macquarie Heads to Tasman Peninsula, probably extending to the coasts of
south-eastern Australia. Stylidium melastachys R.Br., on
the basis of plants collected from the Kent Group in Bass Strait in 1803, is
synonymous with S. armeria. A third species,
S. dilatatum W.D.Jackson and R.J.E.Wiltshire, is
described as new. It is morphologically similar to
S. graminifolium but has linear leaves about two to
three times as wide as S. graminifolium and is a
tetraploid (2n = 60). It is widely distributed in
Tasmania and in the cooler subalpine areas of south-eastern Australia but is
confined to more fertile soils than the soils in which
S. graminifolium is found.
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