The objective of this research is to apply the neural network approach to the dynamic job shop scheduling problem. A feed-forward back propagation neural network is designed and trained to recognize the individual contributions of traditional dispatch rules.The network is incorporated into an expert system which activates the network according to the prevailingshop environment. The effectivenessof the approach iscompared with the traditional dispatch rule approach as well as a composite ruleexpert system. Resultsof schedulingwith a neural network show that the network is able to perform well against its component factors for job lots with varying arrival rates.