Zusammenfassung. Hintergrund: In einer retrospektivenStudie wurden die Ergebnisse nach kombinierter KataraktGlaukom-Chirurgie untersucht.Material and Methode: An 53 Patienten (58 Augen) wurde eine kombinierte Katarakt-Glaukom-Chirurgie (49 Phakotrabekulektomien, 9 tiefe nicht perforierende Sklerektomien) durchgefiihrt. Untersucht wurden der bestkorrigierte Visus, der Augendruck, die postoperative Medikation, das operative Vorgehen and die postoperative Komplikationsrate.Resultate: 58 Augen von 53 Patienten konnten in die Studie eingeschlossen werden, die im Zeitraum Janner 1999 bis Dezember 2002 an der KA Rudolfstiftung Wien operiert wurden. Die Beobachtungszeit betrug im Mittel 15 Monate (6 Monate his 2 Jahre). Bei der letzten Untersuchung war der Augendruck in 95% reguliert (AT < 20 mm Hg). Der Visus verbesserte sich um durchschnittlich 2,5 Zeilen (-1 his 7 Zeilen). Die Anzahl der Antiglaukomatosa konnte von 2,0 auf 0,6 verringert werden.Schlussfolgerung: In dieser Studie wurde eine wesentliche Verbesserung von Augendruck and Visus sowie die Verringerung der postoperativen Medikation erreicht. Dabei ergab sich eine im Literaturvergleich relativ geringe Komplikationsrate.Schlasselworter: Katarakt, Glaukom, kombinierte KataraktGlaukom-Chirurgie. Combined surgery for cataract and glaucoma Summary. Background:The results of combined cataract and glaucoma surgeries were analyzed in a retrospective study.Materials and methods: A combined cataract and glaucoma surgery was performed on 53 patients (58 eyes). In 49 eyes a phaco-trabeculectomy was performed and in 9 eyes a non-perforating sclerectomy was performed. We examined the visual acuity at optimum correction, the intraocular pressure, the postoperative medication, the surgical procedure, and the rate of postoperative complications.Results: We included 58 eyes of 53 patients in the study. All of the patients had been operated at the Vienna Rudolf Foundation Hospital between January 1999 and December 2002. The mean observation time was 15 months (6 months to 2 years). At the last examination the intraocular pressure was well regulated in 95 % of the cases (at < 20 mm Hg). The mean improvement in visual acuity was 2.5 lines (-1 to 7 lines). The number of anti-glaucoma medications was reduced from 2.0 to 0.6.Conclusions: This study shows a significant improvement in intraocular pressure and visual acuity, as well as a decrease in the use of postoperative medications. Compared to other publications we achieved a relatively low rate of postoperative complications.
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