A case is presented of esophageal perforation following a hyperextension-flexion cervical injury. The patient recovered without complication. Hyperextension-flexion injuries of the cervical spine have proved to be a rare cause of esophageal perforation. The mechanism may be impingement of the esophagus against an exostosis or the edge of a vertebral body, or entrapment of the esophageal wall between the vertebral bodies as hyperextension changes to flexion. If not detected and treated early, the perforation may cause mediastinitis, retropharyngeal abscess, aspiration pneumonia, or death.
✓ A case of bilateral vertebral artery occlusion following trauma in a 25-year-old woman is presented. The patient had minimal subluxation of C-2 on C-3 without neurological deficit. Her neck was immobilized for 16 days, and then a posterior fixation of C-1 through C-4 was performed with Kirschner wires and methyl methacrylate. Occlusion of the vertebral arteries has persisted, but collateral vessels are adequate and the patient has remained neurologically normal.
Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis is a rare but often fatal complication of closed head injury. We present a case diagnosed by computed tomography (CT) and managed with corticosteroids and anticonvulsants with a favorable outcome. The clinical aspects and CT findings of this disease are discussed.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.