Dexibuprofen is the single pharmacologically effective enantiomer of rac-ibuprofen. Racibuprofen and dexibuprofen differ in their physico-chemical properties, in terms of their pharmacological properties and their metabolic profiles. Several clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance studies were performed to broaden the findings on dexibuprofen. In the last 5 years 4836 patients have been exposed to dexibuprofen in clinical trials and PMS trials. Only in 3.7% of patients adverse drug reactions have been reported and 3 serious adverse drug reactions (0.06%) were observed. In the dose ratio of 1 : 0.5 (rac-ibuprofen vs. dexibuprofen) at least equivalent efficacy was proven in acute mild to severe somatic and visceral pain models. Dexibuprofen has proven at least comparable efficacy to diclofenac, naproxen and celecoxib and has shown a favourable tolerability. The results suggest that dexibuprofen processed in a special crystal form is a safe and effective treatment for different pain conditions.
Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is estimated to affect 40–50% of menstruating young women. Methods: Randomized, double-blind, 3-cycle crossover, active-controlled clinical trial conducted in 102 outpatients. Results: 102 patients entered the study and 77 were eligible for analyses. The mean (SD) age was 31.1 (7.0) years, and the mean cycle duration was 28.1 days (1.89) with a mean menstrual phase of 5.3 days (1.28). 40.26% of patients reported moderate pain from dysmenorrhea, and the remaining 59.74% reported severe pain. Compared to ibuprofen 400 mg, both dexibuprofen doses (200 and 300 mg) showed a trend towards superiority for sum of pain intensity difference (sum of PID), PID and total pain relief. Furthermore, dexibuprofen 200 mg had a faster onset of action compared to the double dose of ibuprofen (p = 0.035). A dose-effect relationship could be demonstrated for dexibuprofen in this visceral pain model. Tolerability was similar across all treatments. Conclusions: In patients experiencing acute visceral pain as a result of primary dysmenorrhea, dexibuprofen was associated with a dose-dependent effective analgesia; this effect was at least equivalent to that of the double dose of ibuprofen. With its lower body-loading dose, dexibuprofen expands the alternatives available to treat this condition.
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