Crack development for laser-fused metallic materials is one major challenge for laser-based powder bed fusion (LPBF). The cracks are manifested in two forms, i.e., macrocracks along building layers due to spalling and microcracks along the high-angle grain boundaries. To mitigate the crack formation, a new type of ferritic stainless steel Fe-Cr-Mn are synthesized by LPBF. The well-developed columnar ferrite grains with an enhanced fine acicular austenite precipitation, which possess Nishiyama-Wassermann (N-W) orientation relationship with the ferrite matrix, can be readily produced when the laser energy density is beyond 100 J mm À3 . Porosity can be further reduced below 0.5% by optimizing the laser power and scanning speed. It is found that laser rescanning may eliminate the cracks without modifying the grain morphology, crystallographic texture, and phase distribution.
At present, the economic benefits of double inlet and double outlet ball mills, which are commonly used in coal-fired power plants, need to be improved. Based on this, this paper explores the factors influencing the output of double inlet and double outlet ball mill by establishing the output system of double inlet and double outlet ball mill. By analyzing the influence factors of the output of double inlet and double outlet ball mill, and combining with system dynamics, the dynamic model of double inlet and double outlet ball mill output system is established, and SPSS is used to fit the model data with the real data. The fitting degree is above 0.8, and the authenticity is high. The simulation results show that the impact energy of barrel grinding, the grinding powder fineness, and the pressure ratio in the ball mill affect the output of double inlet and double outlet ball mill according to certain relations. Finally, the research in this paper provides theoretical and technical support for improving the economic benefits of double inlet and double outlet ball mills.
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