Bogoliubov's method of renormalization is formulated in momentum space. The convergence of the renormalized Feynman integrand is proved by an application of the power counting theorem.
A method is developed for reducing the formulation of massless models with several independent couplings to a description in terms of a single coupling parameter. The original as well as the reduced system are supposed to be renormalizable and invariant under the renormalization group. For most models there are, if any, only a finite number of reductions possible including those which correspond to symmetries of the system. The reduction method leads to a consistent formulation of the reduced model in any order of perturbation theory even in cases where it is difficult to establish a symmetry in higher orders. An example where no symmetry seems to be involved is the interaction of a spinor field with a pseudoscalar field. For this model the reduction method determines the quartic coupling constant uniquely as a function of the Yukawa coupling constant. The Wess-Zumino model is an exceptional case for which the reduction method admits an infinite number of solutions besides the supersymmetric one.
For asymptotically free models with two independent couplings asymptotic expansions are constructed which express one effective coupling in terms of the other. The expansions involve powers (including fractional or irrational exponents) and logarithms. All orders of the ^-functions are taken into account. The expansions found are complete in the sense that they represent solutions (exact to any order) which generalize all the solutions obtained with the ^-functions approximated to second order. It is shown that higher orders are relevant since it is not possible in general to reparametrize the system such that the /^-functions become polynomials of the coupling parameters. The simplifications in case of supersymmetric models are discussed.
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