This research aimed to investigate the structural and magnetic properties of Yttrium Iron Garnet by Ni-doped using self-combustion method. Ni-doped directly changed the structure into Y 3 Fe 5-X Ni x O 12 (x=0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08). Self-combustion method was obtained by stirring raw materials at room temperature (27°-28°C) and heated at 150°C until combustion occurred. The samples were sintered at 900°C with 120 minutes holding time. The phase identification revealed the cubic structure of garnet phase with the crystallite size from 62.73-62.87 nm. The molecular bonding from molecular bonding displayed Ni-O and Fe-O bonds, while the magnetic properties shown the highest saturation magnetization of 27.04 emu/g in the sample with additional Ni x=0.02, the highest magnetic remenance of 16.09 in the sample Ni x=0.02, and the highest coercivity of 0.029 in the sample with Ni x=0.08. This research, by adding nickel element, shows that the coercivity of Y 3 Fe 5-X Ni x O 12 decreased when the particle size is increased. The increase in Ni concentration as doping material cause the double exchange interaction and affected the lattice parameter, molecular bond, and magnetic properties.
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