The geometries and infrared spectra of the trivalent metal trisacetylacetonate complexes (M[O2C5H7]3) (M =
Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Al) have been calculated using nonlocal hybrid density functional theory (DFT)
with a split-valence plus polarization basis for the ligand and valence triple-ζ for the metal. These molecules
are uncharged, which facilitates the calculations, but at the same time are fairly ionic, resembling biologically
important metal complexes with “hard” ligands (O, N). DFT has been widely used to model such complexes,
but very few rigorous comparisons have been performed for experimentally well-characterized model
compounds. Vibrational spectra are very sensitive to molecular structure and thus constitute an adequate test
of the theory. After a mild scaling correction, the calculated frequencies are in excellent agreement with the
experimental fundamentals, and the predicted infrared intensities are qualitatively correct. The results allow
an unambiguous assignment of the observed infrared spectra; some earlier assignments have been revised.
Our results show that current routine theoretical techniques can predict accurate vibrational spectra for this
class of compounds. In part I we focus on Fe, Cr, Sc, and Al tris-acetylacetonates; these are high-spin D3
complexes that are expected to present no Jahn−Teller distortion. (Ti, V, Mn, and Co tris-acetylacetonates
are treated in part II.) Correlating calculated infrared spectra with experiment should lead to firm structural
predictions in these difficult systems.
A simple and general route to the synthesis of organocobaloxime with mixed dioxime ligands, RCo(L)(dpgH)Py [L ) dmgH and chgH] (R ) Me-Dec), has been described. The crystal structure of four complexes, ClCo(L)(dpgH)Py and MeCo(L)(dpgH)Py [L ) dmgH and chgH], is reported. The structural study reveals that both the nonclassical C-H‚‚‚O as well as the classical O-H‚‚‚O intermolecular hydrogen bonding is present and leads to the formation of one-dimensional dimeric or polymeric structures. 1 H and 13 C NMR coordination shifts in the axial pyridine ligand show clear correlations with the chemical shift of the equatorial ligand. These correlations can be rationalized with the aid of the ring current model.
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