Children and adolescents are the nation's most important assets, and they must be protected from harmful influences that might lead to juvenile delinquency, which leads to criminal activities, and punishment by the law. In Indonesia, a crime is punished according to the court's ruling. If done to children or teenagers, it can lead to negative stigma and discrimination that can impact their future development. For this reason, other approaches to child-related legal cases, such as restorative justice, must be considered. As a result, this study seeks to assess the impact of restorative justice in Indonesian juvenile courts. The research method used is normative juridical legal research, and the research strategy is legal. Secondary data sources include literature and document investigations. The research concluded that diversion is one of the alternatives for addressing legal issues outside of court, as stated in Law No. 11 of 2012 about the Juvenile Justice System, stressing deliberation among perpetrators, victims, families, and connected parties. Recovery, not vengeance, is the aim.

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This study aims to analyze legal supervision in preventing criminal practices and capital market violations. The type of research used in this study is the juridical-normative method, namely research on a legal principle contained in positive law that has been applied in Indonesia. The positive law in question is the regulation that regulates Capital Market Number 8 of 1995, the Law on the Financial Services Authority, and other Implementing Regulations. The types of legal sources used in this study are secondary legal sources and tertiary legal sources collected using the library research method. The research analysis used qualitative methods which were analyzed using a sociological approach. Qualification of forms of criminal acts Law no. 8/1995 concerning the Capital Market is regulated in Article 103 paragraph (1), Article 104, Article 106 and Article 107. As for criminal acts in the form of violations, it is regulated in Article 103 paragraph (2), Article 105 and Article 109. The forms of sanctions for violations are divided into: administrative sanctions, civil sanctions, and criminal sanctions.

This study aims to analyze the role of law in protecting intellectual rights and their relationship to social welfare. This research belongs to the research that uses the juridical-normative method. The legal sources used in this study are secondary legal sources, which based on their legally binding power, consist of primary legal materials in the form of theories, norms, rules, and opinions of legal experts related to the intellectual property protection legal system associated with community welfare issues, and the role of strategy that the state can play besides the use of secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the study of legal sources, it can be seen that regarding the definition, recognition, and protection of intellectual property rights in Indonesia, it is regulated in the law and further regulated in Government Regulations. Intellectual property rights recognized and protected in Indonesia are Copyright and Industrial Property Rights, which consist of trademarks, patents, trade secrets, integrated circuit layout designs, and protection of plant varieties. This is very important to be maintained by the state, and the goal is to improve social welfare as mandated in the constitution.