Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been proposed to combat oral infection due to their efficient ionic silver (Ag +) release. However, concentrations required for antimicrobial efficacy may not be therapeutically viable. In this work, platinum-doped silver nanoparticles (Pt-AgNPs) were explored to evaluate their potential for enhanced Ag + release, which could lead to enhanced antimicrobial efficacy against S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and E. coli. AgNPs doped with 0.5, 1, and 2 mol% platinum (Pt 0.5-AgNPs, Pt 1-AgNPs, and Pt 2-AgNPs) were synthesized by a chemical reduction method. Transmission electron microscopy revealed mixed morphologies of spherical, oval, and ribbon-like nanostructures. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering revealed that the surface of Pt-AgNPs was covered with up to 93% Pt. The amount of Ag + released increased 16.3-fold for Pt 2-AgNPs, compared to AgNPs. The initial lag phase in bacterial growth curve was prolonged for Pt-AgNPs. This is consistent with a Ag + release profile that exhibited an initial burst followed by sustained release. Doping AgNPs with platinum significantly increased the antimicrobial efficacy against all species. Pt 2-AgNPs exhibited the lowest minimum inhibitory concentrations, followed by Pt 1-AgNPs, Pt 0.5-AgNPs, and AgNPs, respectively. Doping AgNPs with a small amount of platinum promoted the release of Ag + , based on the sacrificial anodic effect, and subsequently enhanced their antimicrobial efficacy.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.