Carbon–polymer nanocomposites
with good dielectric properties
have potential applications in the electronic and electrical industry
because of their good mechanical properties and low cost. The morphology,
structure, dielectric properties, and mechanical strength of reduced-graphene
oxide nanosheet/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)
nanocomposites (rGO/PVDF-HFP) were investigated. The rGO nanosheets
were well dispersed and strongly oriented in the matrix, thanks to
the unique spin-assistant preparation process. A dielectric constant
of 54 (100 Hz) which was four times higher than that of pure PVDF-HFP
was obtained when the concentration of rGO was 0.7 vol % and the dielectric
loss was as low as 0.27. The good dielectric performance of the nanocomposites
was attributed to the homogeneous dispersion and good alignment of
rGO. The shear force provided by spin-coating, the thickness decreasing
process, and thickness control were assumed to be key factors in the
alignment of rGO nanosheets in the nanocomposite films. At the same
time, the aligned rGO sheets increased the percolation threshold of
the composite which shed light on the mechanism for obtaining low
loss materials.
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