Naturally dyed garments are attracting increasing interest from environmentally-attentive consumers. While the lack of colour reproducibility is no longer of importance, issues regarding light fastness and dye uptake remain. While metal salts mordants may offer good results, they do not satisfactorily address environmental concerns. In this experimental work, pineapple leaf fibres, a by-product of the food industry, have been scoured with the naturally occurring enzymes pectinase and cellulase (separately) and dyed with a selection of 5 natural dyes. Morphological characterization, tensile tests, weight loss, dye uptake, colour measurements, and light fastness tests were conducted. Comparison of these results with those for fibres scoured in NaOH (with and without inorganic mordant) shows that enzymes lead to higher dye exhaustion, comparable or greater tensile strength, lighter shades, but similar light fastness. Enzyme-based scouring can therefore effectively prepare pineapple leaf fibres for dyeing with natural material without resorting to potentially toxic premordants.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.