The field of speaker detection is relatively well researched. Multiple solutions focusing solely on audio or video, or a combination of both exist. On the audio side, a popular feature representation are mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, which are a sparse representation of the audio signal. On the video side, mostly pixel intensities are used, which is not sparse at all. In this paper, we take a look at a sparse video feature representation, namely facial landmarks. We first evaluate what selection of landmarks conveys the most information. Afterwards we propose several neural network architectures trained for audio-visual speaker detection. A comparison both on computational performance and accuracy is shown between the original architecture and architectures utilizing facial landmarks. For the evaluation, we introduce a new dataset to better understand the differences between the pixel and landmark features. The landmark features achieve similar accuracies for a forward oriented head position. There is a small reduction in performance for non-ideal head positions and in the case of occlusions. There is however a significant computational benefit, as there is a complexity reduction of orders two or three of magnitude due to the decreased feature dimensionality. When considering embedded devices, this is a big upside. This way we hope to provide insight and interest in a novel type of active speaker identification models.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.