Politically strident debates surrounding end-of-life decisionmaking have surfaced once again, this time across the Atlantic in Italy. Eluana Englaro died in 2009 after a prolonged court fight, causing the international press to compare her case to that of Theresa Marie Schiavo, who passed away in 2005 in Florida after nearly This Article's analysis of proposed Italian legislation was current as of August, 2010. Political debate has, however, continued in Italy, so that any legislation eventually passed may differ in important ways from that discussed here. * Kathy L. Cerminara, Professor of Law at the Nova Southeastern University Shepard Broad Law Center, is co-author of the nationally known treatise on end-of-life law, The Right to Die: The Law of End-of-Life Decisionmaking (3d ed. Aspen 2004 & annual supps.). She received her J.D. from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law and her LL.M. and J.S.D. from Columbia University School of Law. She would like to thank Christopher Brown, Christopher Davis-Traina and Maria Albanese for their excellent assistance on this piece.