The ruled surface of impeller is widely used in the industry of automobile, shipbuilding, aerospace and aeronautics. Researches on the manufacture of blade possess general meaning. The importance of their performance in the certain field and the non-replace ability of their functions in the specified mechanical systems have resulted in that the technology of manufacturing and measurement for ruled surfaces has been a critical research project in the field of dimensional manufacturing and measurements. With the rapid development of the modern science and technology, complex ruled surfaces are employed more and more widely, but their tolerances become narrower and narrower. The common impeller surfaces represented by NURBS are given and then curve and surface interpolation algorithm represented by NURBS are presented. These provide theoretical foundation for NC machining programming of impeller surface. Principals of normal offset curve and inclined offset surface are used to simplify the model. The NC milling method of divide area is presented to raise machining efficiency and to improve quality of machined surface. The machining efficiency is important in line property of rule surface, flank milling rule surface with end-milling, improve surface quality and cutter efficiency. This paper presents a calculate method to generate five-axis flank milling NC code of divide area in the blade of compressor with Vericut simulating the five-axis flank milling NC code and measurement the result of processing that verification the precision of five-axis flank milling. This paper also simulates four-axis machining for comparing cutting efficiency between five-axis machining and four-axis machining and the status of both the great differences in processing efficiency.
Roundness and spindle error motion measurements are two fundamental issues in the geometrical measuring techniques. Most of the fixture with rotating cylindrical shaft, cylinder defined by the minimum circumscribed axis, can be obtained the minimum circumscribed rotation surface high-precision axis. Generally, a more accurate measurement points, can result in a more accurate cylindrical shaft, but the longer the time of the calculation time. In this paper, the drawing method can handle a large number of measurement data to avoid lengthy and complicated calculations, and can quickly obtain the minimum circumscribed cylindrical axis precise location, deviation and cylindrical radius and tolerance. This article is the use of the minimum circumscribed cylinder theoretical approach with computer drawing ways. Comparison is relatively quick and easy. The actual display of the results, which can be easily, obtained the position, skew and deviation of the spindle. This paper will be established a cylindrical outer edge quality assessment model and provided a basis for the cylindrical outer edge quality assessment. This paper for seeking the axis of cylindrical shank is based on minimum circumscribed cylindrical theory with computer drawing method and instances for verification. The computer drawing method can be determined spindle eccentric angle and the distance of deviation, to provide a reliable model for the evaluation of rotary spindle, the mode established by the paper at the same time applicable to any other rotating spindle error evaluation.
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