The
versatility of perovskite crystal structure has become the
great advantage of lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) during
their functional applications. Here we report an effective solvothermal
method for the controllable synthesis of CsPbBr3 nanoplatelets
(NPLs) and their transformation to Cs4PbBr6 NCs.
Through solvothermal reaction of a mixture of Cs-oleate and PbBr2 precursors, CsPbBr3 NPLs can be synthesized in
mass production. The lateral sizes of CsPbBr3 NPLs can
be precisely tuned by varying the solvothermal reaction temperatures
and times, while the thickness of NPLs remains constant at ∼4.2
nm, which is in the quantum confinement regime. The fine-tuning of
lateral NPL sizes results in precise modulation of their photoluminescence
emission. Moreover, an interesting phase transformation from cubic
CsPbBr3 NPLs to rhombohedral Cs4PbBr6 NCs, and the reversible transformation from Cs4PbBr6 NCs to CsPbBr3 NPLs can be readily achieved by
changing the solvothermal reaction sources. The present solvothermal
approach is simple, convenient, controllable, and can be easily extended
to preparation of other perovskite NCs with different halide compositions.
Colloidal ZnCuInS/ZnSe/ZnS core/shell/shell quantum dots (QDs) with average particle sizes of 2.3, 2.7, and 3.3 nm were prepared in a noncoordinating solvent. The sizedependent optical band gap and photoluminescence (PL) band shift due to the quantum confinement effect were observed. Because the PL band showed a large Stokes shifts over 400 meV, the origin of the PL band was related to the electronic transition via defect levels. A time-resolved PL measurement indicated that the PL lifetime of the QDs was a characteristic feature of three dominating transitions from the conduction band to surface defect level, from the conduction band to an acceptor level, and from the donor level to an acceptor level. It was investigated as a function of temperature in the range from 50 to 373 K to understand the radiative and nonradiative relaxation processes and fitted with two empirical expressions, from which the Huang−Rhys factor and the phonon energy were calculated. According to the fitting data, the size-dependent parameters were analyzed including the Huang−Rhys factor, the average phonon energy, and the excitonicacoustic phonon coupling coefficient. The temperature coefficient was about −2.32 × 10 −4 eV/K. The results showed that, in the temperature range from 50 to 373 K, the variations of the energy band gap and the photoluminescence line broadening were predominantly due to an optical transition from the band edge to the defect-related level and the coupling of the carriers to acoustic phonon, respectively.
One-dimensional (1D) inorganic perovskite nanowires (NWs) have attracted promising attention for application in the fields of photodetection, lasers and lighting due to their outstanding optoelectronic properties.
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