We recently reported
a simple and cost-effective green method to
produce free-standing, flexible, and highly conductive electrochemically
exfoliated graphene paper (GrP) for a supercapacitor application.
To improve the capacitance behavior of GrP, manganese dioxide (MnO2) was electrochemically deposited on GrP with different number
of MnO2 cycles. After the electrochemical deposition process,
MnO2 nanoflowers were formed, which provide a fast transfer
of electrolyte ions. After 10 cycles of electrodeposition, MnO2-coated GrP (GrP/10-MnO2, which is the optimal
composition) exhibited an excellent capacitive performance with a
high specific capacitance of 385.2 F·g–1 at
1 mV·s–1 in 0.1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte and outstanding capacitance retention after 5000 consecutive
cycles. Taking advantage of both superior mechanical and capacitance
behavior of GrP and GrP/10-MnO2 electrodes, a flexible
solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor (SASc) device was assembled
using GrP/10-MnO2 and GrP as positive and negative electrode,
respectively. The fabricated SASc device exhibited not only high areal
capacitances of 76.8 mF cm–2 at a current density
of 0.05 mA cm–2 but also excellent cycling stability
of 82.2% after 5000 consecutive galvanostatic charge/discharge cycles.
This flexible supercapacitor can also deliver a high energy density
of 6.14 mWh·cm–2 with a power density of 36
mW·cm–2. This research represents a new direction
for exploring the potential of free-standing GrP and its nanocomposites
in flexible energy-storage systems.
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