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Platinum/ruthenium/nitrogen doped diamondlike carbon ͑PtRuN-DLC͒ thin films were deposited on p-Si ͑100͒ substrates with dc magnetron cosputtering by varying the dc power applied to a Pt 50 Ru 50 target to investigate the effect of Pt and Ru incorporation in the films on the bonding structure, adhesion strength, surface morphology, and corrosion behavior of the films by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, microscratch test, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and potentiodynamic polarization test. It was found that the incorporation of Pt and Ru in the N-DLC films improved the corrosion resistance of the films in a 0.1M NaCl solution at lower polarization potentials though more sp 2 bonds were formed in the films. However, the films with higher Pt and Ru contents degraded earlier than the ones with lower Pt and Ru contents at higher polarization potentials.

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The synergetic effect between ozone and ultrasound can enhance the degradation of nitrobenzene and removal efficiency of TOC in aqueous solution, and the degradation of nitrobenzene follows the mechanism of hydroxyl radical (OH) oxidation. Under the same total ultrasonic power input condition, the degradation rate of nitrobenzene (kNB), the volumetric mass transfer coefficient of ozone (kLa), and the initiation rate of OH (kOH) increases with introduction of additional ultrasonic field (1-4) in the process of ozone/ultrasound. The increasing amount of ultrasonic fields accelerates the decomposition of ozone, leading to the rapid appearance of the maximum equilibrium value and the decrease in the accumulation concentration of ozone in aqueous solution with the increasing reaction time. The increase in mass transfer of gaseous ozone dissolved into aqueous solution and the acceleration in the decomposition of ozone in aqueous solution synchronously contribute to the increase of kLa. The investigation of mechanism confirms that the increasing amount of ultrasonic fields yields the increase in cavitation activity that improves the mass transfer and decomposition of ozone, resulting in acceleration of OH initiation, which determines the degradation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution.

Trimethylamine (TMA) is a harmful gas that exists ubiquitously in the environment; therefore, the sensitive and specific monitoring of TMA is necessary. In this work, we prepared ultrasensitive flexible sensors for TMA detection based on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and olfactory receptor-derived peptides (ORPs) on low-cost plastic substrates. A novel bending connection method was developed by intentionally bending the interdigitated electrodes with SWCNTs to form a three-dimensional structure during the ORP-connection process, leading to the exposure of more modification sites. The method showed ∼4.7-fold more effective connection amount of the ORPs to SWCNTs compared to the conventional flat-condition connection method. The flexible ORP-SWCNT sensors could significantly improve the limit of detection for gaseous TMA from the reported lowest limit of 10 parts per quadrillion (ppq) to 0.1 ppq. The flexible ORP sensors also exhibited excellent sensitivity to vaporized TMA standards and TMA generated by different kinds of foods under different bending conditions. The results showed that the bending connection method in this work was effective for ultrasensitive flexible ORP sensors and their associated applications.