Self-driving cars are a hot research topic in science and technology, which has a great influence on social and economic development. Deep learning is one of the current key areas in the field of artificial intelligence research. It has been widely applied in image processing, natural language understanding, and so on. In recent years, more and more deep learning-based solutions have been presented in the field of self-driving cars and have achieved outstanding results. This paper presents a review of recent research on theories and applications of deep learning for self-driving cars. This survey provides a detailed explanation of the developments of self-driving cars and summarizes the applications of deep learning methods in the field of self-driving cars. Then the main problems in self-driving cars and their solutions based on deep learning methods are analyzed, such as obstacle detection, scene recognition, lane detection, navigation and path planning. In addition, the details of some representative approaches for self-driving cars using deep learning methods are summarized. Finally, the future challenges in the applications of deep learning for self-driving cars are given out.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has been widely used in a variety of application, and the target search is one of the hot issues in the UAV research fields. Compared with the single UAV, the multi-UAV system can be competent for more complex tasks, with higher execution efficiency and stronger robustness. However, there exist some new challenges in the multi-UAV cooperative search, such as collaborative control and search area covering problems. To complete these tasks efficiently, the cooperative search problem is modeled as a potential game, and a modified binary log linear learning (BLLL) algorithm is proposed in this paper, to solve the covering problem using multiple UAVs. Furthermore, to improve the cooperative control performance based on potential game theory, a novel action selection strategy for UAVs is proposed. This strategy can avoid a UAV wandering around at the zero utility area by exchanging the information with neighbors. Finally, various simulations are carried out. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively complete cooperative search tasks and has better performance than the original BLLL algorithm.INDEX TERMS Multiple UAVs, cooperative search, potential game, binary log linear learning algorithm.

Support vector regression (SVR) is one of the most powerful and widely used machine learning algorithms regarding prediction. The kernel type, penalty factor and other parameters influence the efficiency and performance of SVR deeply. The optimization of these parameters is held a hot issue. In this work, we propose a SVR based prediction approach using henry gas solubility optimization algorithm (HGSO), which is a recent meta-heuristic algorithm inspired by Henry's law. First, SVR parameters are randomly generated in some certain ranges to form parameter population. Second, the prediction accuracies (PAs) are obtained using the population and SVR. Thirdly, the population and optimal SVR parameters are updated via PAs and HGSO. We repeat the second and third steps until the cutoff conditions are met. Ten low-and high-dimensional benchmark data sets are utilized to assess the prediction accuracy, convergence performance and computational complexity of the presented approach and other well-known algorithms. The experimental results reveal that our approach has the optimum comprehensive performance.

The advent of Question Answering Systems (QASs) has been envisaged as a promising solution and an efficient approach for retrieving significant information over the Internet. A considerable amount of research work has focused on open domain QASs based on deep learning techniques due to the availability of data sources. However, the medical domain receives less attention due to the shortage of medical datasets. Although Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are empowering the field of Medical Question-Answering (MQA) by providing medical information to answer user questions, the gap is still large in the medical domain, especially for textual-based sources. Therefore, in this study, the medical textual question-answering systems based on deep learning approaches were reviewed, and recent architectures of MQA systems were thoroughly explored. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis of deep learning approaches used in different MQA system tasks was provided. Finally, the different critical challenges posed by MQA systems were highlighted, and recommendations to effectively address them in forthcoming MQA systems were given out.

Heterogeneous multi-robot system is one of the most important research directions in the robotic field. Real-time path planning for heterogeneous multi-robot system under unknown 3D environment is a new challenging research and a hot spot in this field. In this paper, an improved real-time path planning method is proposed for a heterogeneous multi-robot system, which is composed of many unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs). In the proposed method, the 3D environment is modelled as a neuron topology map, based on the grid method combined with the bio-inspired neural network. Then a new 3D dynamic movement model for multi-robots is established based on an improved Dragonfly Algorithm (DA). Thus, the movements of the robots are optimized according to the activities of the neurons in the bio-inspired neural network to realize the real-time path planning. Furthermore, some simulations have been carried out. The results show that the proposed method can effectively guide the heterogeneous UAV/UGV system to the target, and has better performance than traditional methods in the real-time path planning tasks.